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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Lactose intolerant,

Alcohol use

Smoking history

Phosphorous level

Activity level

Vitamin D level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,F

Correct responses

A. Lactose intolerant: Lactose intolerance can lead to lower dairy intake, which may reduce calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.

B. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and bone health, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.

C. Smoking history: Smoking is associated with decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to its negative effects on bone metabolism.

F. Vitamin D level: The client's vitamin D levels are below the recommended range. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, so insufficient levels can increase the risk of osteoporosis.

The other factors are less directly related to osteoporosis risk in this client:

D. Phosphorous level: The phosphorous level is within the normal range and is not directly linked to osteoporosis risk.

E. Activity level: The activity level is not provided in the information; however, physical activity is generally important for bone health. If the client is sedentary, it could be a risk factor, but it's not specified here.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metabolic syndrome:

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. These conditions include elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

B. Family history of alcohol use disorder:

While a family history of alcohol use disorder may contribute to various health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, excessive alcohol consumption itself can contribute to cardiovascular problems.

C. Hypotension:

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is generally not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, low blood pressure is often associated with a reduced risk of certain cardiovascular events.

D. Participation in competitive sports:

Participation in competitive sports, in general, is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended for cardiovascular health. However, the specific type and intensity of sports activities, as w

A. "The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk." B. The client's age is part of the measurement." C. "Each element has a range from one to five points." D. "The scale measures six elements."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk.":The Braden Scale measures pressure injury risk, but a higher score indicates a lower risk of developing a pressure injury.

B. "The client's age is part of the measurement.":The client’s age is not a direct factor measured by the Braden Scale.

C. "Each element has a range from one to five points.":Each element in the Braden Scale is scored from 1 to 4 points. A score of 1 indicates the highest level of impairment for that element, while a score of 4 indicates the least impairment.

D. "The scale measures six elements.":

The Braden Scale evaluates six elements:Sensory perception,Moisture,Activity,Mobility,NutritionandFriction/shear. These elements are critical for assessing a client’s risk of developing pressure injuries.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)