A nurse is preparing to teach a female client about osteoporosis prevention. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for this client?
"Increase intake of vitamin B12"
"Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week."
"Perform water aerobics three times each week."
"Maintain a lean body mass."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Increase intake of vitamin B12":
Vitamin B12 is important for various bodily functions, including the health of nerves and red blood cells, but it is not directly associated with osteoporosis prevention. Calcium and vitamin D are more critical nutrients for bone health.
B. "Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week":
Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing activities stimulate bone formation and help maintain bone density. Regular walking for 30 minutes, three to five times per week, can contribute to overall bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
C. "Perform water aerobics three times each week":
While water aerobics is a beneficial exercise for cardiovascular health and joint flexibility, it is not as effective as weight-bearing exercises for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing activities put stress on bones, promoting bone density.
D. "Maintain a lean body mass":
Maintaining a healthy body weight and lean body mass is important for overall health, but it is not a direct preventive measure for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises and adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D are more specific recommendations for preventing osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility:
This situation may raise ethical concerns related to patient autonomy and freedom of movement. However, it is not a clear example of negligence. Negligence is more directly related to the provision of care and the failure to meet the standard of care.
B. An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present:
This situation involves a breach of confidentiality and may violate the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). However, it is not an example of negligence. Negligence typically involves a failure to provide appropriate care rather than a breach of privacy.
C. A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client:
This is an example of negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have provided under similar circumstances. In this case, administering medication without first identifying the client is a breach of the standard of care, and it can lead to serious consequences, including harm to the patient.
D. A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client:
This is an example of a legal issue related to lack of informed consent. While it raises ethical and legal concerns, it may not necessarily be considered negligence, which is more related to a failure in providing care up to the standard. However, it is still a serious violation of ethical and legal principles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You shouldn't worry about the future so you can concentrate on getting well.":
This response dismisses the client's concerns and may make them feel invalidated. It implies that their worry is not justified and may hinder open communication about their feelings.
B. "If you work hard on your physical therapy, you won't need to worry.":
While encouragement and motivation are essential, this response may come across as minimizing the client's emotional concerns. It focuses solely on the physical aspect of recovery and does not address the broader emotional and psychological aspects of the client's worry about the future.
C. "You're concerned about what will happen when you leave the hospital?":
This response reflects active listening and empathy, acknowledging the client's expressed concern and inviting further discussion. It allows the client to express their feelings and concerns about the future, fostering a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
D. "Why are you concerned even though everyone is here to help you?":
This response might be perceived as judgmental or dismissive of the client's feelings. It could make the client feel defensive and hesitant to share their concerns. It does not encourage open communication or exploration of the client's emotions.
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