A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client states, "I am not giving up. I want as much treatment as possible." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"You need to understand that you have very little time left."

"I will contact your provider to discuss your options."

"Enjoy the time you have and do the things you want to do."

"Hospice care is the best thing for you at this time."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "You need to understand that you have very little time left":

This response is blunt and may be emotionally distressing for the client. It is essential to communicate with sensitivity and respect the client's autonomy. This option does not explore the available treatment options, which is important in this situation.

B. "I will contact your provider to discuss your options":

This is the correct answer. It demonstrates the nurse's commitment to the client's wishes by taking proactive steps to explore treatment options. Involving the healthcare provider in the discussion allows for a more informed decision-making process and ensures that the client's preferences are considered in the overall care plan

C. "Enjoy the time you have and do the things you want to do":

This response may come across as dismissive and does not directly address the client's expressed desire for more treatment. It is important to acknowledge the client's wishes and explore available options before discussing end-of-life activities.

D. "Hospice care is the best thing for you at this time":

While hospice care is an important consideration for individuals with terminal illnesses, it may not align with the client's current preference for more treatment. Introducing hospice care at this point without discussing treatment options may be premature.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The hot water heater is set to 47° C (117° F).This temperature is within a safe range to prevent burns while ensuring adequate hot water for hygiene.

B. Grab bars are installed in the shower.Grab bars provide support and help prevent falls in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis who are at higher risk for fractures.

C. There is an area rug covering a tile floor.Area rugs are a significant tripping hazard, especially for older adults with osteoporosis, as a fall could lead to fractures. The nurse should intervene to recommend removing or securing the rug to reduce the risk of falls.

D. Prescriptions are stored in a medication organizer.A medication organizer helps older adults manage their medications effectively and reduces the risk of missed or incorrect doses.

A. Respiratory rate B. Weight C. Current pain level D. Level of orientation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate:

Respiratory rate is not part of an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry primarily focuses on physical measurements related to body size, composition, and proportions.

B. Weight:

Anthropometric assessment involves the measurement of various body dimensions, and weight is a

changes over time, and contribute to the overall understanding of a client's health and well-being.

C. Current pain level:

Pain level is not typically included in an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry is more concerned with physical measurements and does not directly assess subjective experiences like pain.

D. Level of orientation:

Level of orientation is not a component of an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry is concerned with objective physical measurements and does not assess cognitive or perceptual factors.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client states, "I am not giving up. I want as much treatment as possible." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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