A nurse is caring for a client.

Medical History

0800

Client has a history of hyperlipidemia, rheumatoid arthritis, and hypertension.

Client has a BMI of 32

Client has a family history of colon cancer.

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for heart disease? (Select all that apply)

A. Case manager:

The nurse manager, in this context, is not functioning as a case manager. Case management typically involves coordinating and managing the overall care plan for a client over time, including coordination of resources and services.

B. Client care provider:

The nurse manager, in this scenario, is functioning as a client care provider. By observing the newly licensed nurse perform a straight catheterization, the nurse manager is directly involved in overseeing and ensuring the safety of the client care being provided.

C. Client advocate:

While advocacy for the client is a crucial role for all nurses, the specific action described (observing the procedure) is more aligned with the role of a client care provider. Advocacy involves supporting and safeguarding the client's rights and well-being, which can be done in various nursing roles.

D. Client educator:

The nurse manager is not functioning as a client educator in this specific situation. Client education involves providing information and instruction to the client to promote their understanding and participation in their care. The nurse manager's role here is more focused on direct observation and supervision of a clinical skill.

A. "I will move your joints to the point of mild pain":

This statement is incorrect. Passive range-of-motion exercises should not cause pain. The goal is to move the joints within their natural range of motion without causing discomfort or harm to the client. If pain occurs, the nurse should stop the movement and assess for any underlying issues.

B. "I will repeat these movements 3 to 5 times":

This is the correct statement. Passive range-of-motion exercises involve moving the client's joints through their range of motion without the client actively participating. Repeating the movements 3 to 5 times helps prevent joint stiffness and maintain flexibility without causing excessive strain or fatigue.

C. "These movements will be performed once per day":

This statement is less optimal. While performing passive range-of-motion exercises once a day may be beneficial, incorporating them into the client's routine more frequently, such as several times a day, can provide additional benefits in preventing joint contractures and maintaining joint function.

D. "I will move your joints quickly":

This statement is incorrect. Passive range-of-motion exercises should be performed slowly and gently. Moving the joints too quickly may cause discomfort or injury. The emphasis is on smooth, controlled movements to promote joint flexibility without causing harm.