A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions. Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?

Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately.

Prepare the client for a central venous line.

Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr.

Obtain a random blood glucose daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately:

Administering the PN and fat emulsion separately is not a typical practice. Usually, PN formulations are prepared to include both macronutrients (carbohydrates and fat) in a single bag to provide a balanced nutritional profile. Administering them separately might lead to inconsistencies in the client's nutritional intake.

B. Prepare the client for a central venous line:

This is the correct action. Parenteral nutrition (PN) with a high concentration of dextrose (20%) and fat emulsions can be hypertonic and irritating to peripheral veins. Therefore, a central venous line is often recommended for the administration of such solutions. Preparing the client for a central venous line helps ensure the safe and effective delivery of PN.

C. Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr:

The frequency of changing the PN infusion bag is not solely determined by time but rather by factors such as the stability of the solution, risk of contamination, and compatibility of the components. The specific recommendation for changing the PN bag should be based on institutional policies and the characteristics of the PN solution being used.

D. Obtain a random blood glucose daily:

While monitoring blood glucose is important in clients receiving PN, obtaining a random blood glucose daily is not specific enough for managing the potential hyperglycemic effects of a 20% dextrose solution. Continuous glucose monitoring or more frequent and scheduled blood glucose checks may be necessary.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Place the sterile field at the level of the nurse's hips:

This is incorrect. The sterile field should be placed at a waist or chest level to maintain its sterility. Placing it at the level of the nurse's hips increases the risk of contamination from airborne particles, clothing, or unsterile surfaces.

B. Pour liquids into containers outside the sterile field:

This is incorrect. Pouring liquids into containers outside the sterile field may lead to contamination. All actions involving sterile items should be performed within the sterile field to maintain its integrity and prevent the introduction of microorganisms.

C. Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand:

Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand:This is correct. This prevents label from becoming wet and illegible.

D. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body:

Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body:This is incorrect. When opening a sterile kit, the nurse should open the outermost flap first and away from the body. This minimizes the risk of reaching over the sterile field, reducing the chance of accidental contamination.

A. "It's nice having other people cook for me." B. "I've never been the kind of person to ask others for help." C. "T'm looking forward to being able to be independent again." D. "really don't know what I'm supposed to do all day."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "It's nice having other people cook for me.":

This statement suggests adaptation to the new situational role. The client expresses a positive view of receiving help and support in daily activities, indicating a level of acceptance and adjustment to the changed living situation.

B. "I've never been the kind of person to ask others for help.":

This statement suggests a reluctance to seek help, and it may indicate a struggle with the new situational role. Adaptation often involves a willingness to accept assistance and support from others when needed.

C. "I'm looking forward to being able to be independent again.":

This statement indicates a positive attitude toward regaining independence, but it may not necessarily indicate full adaptation to the new situational role. The client is expressing a future orientation, and the actual adaptation will be evident when independence is achieved.

D. "I really don't know what I'm supposed to do all day.":

This statement suggests confusion or uncertainty about the daily routine, which may indicate a lack of adjustment to the new living situation. Adaptation involves a sense of understanding and comfort with one's roles and activities.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions. Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

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