A home health nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I need to check my medications for expiration dates."
"I need to have a fire escape plan with my family."
“1 need to set my hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit."
“1 will apply tape over frayed areas of electrical cords."
“1 will use the grab bars when getting in and out of the bathtub."
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason:
Checking medication expiration dates is important to ensure that medications are safe and effective.
Choice B reason:
Having a fire escape plan is crucial in case of emergencies such as fires. It's important for the client and their family to know how to evacuate the home safely.
Choice C reason:
Setting the hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit is too hot and can lead to scalding. The recommended temperature is typically around 120 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent burns.
Choice D reason:
Applying tape to frayed electrical cords is not a safe practice. Frayed cords should be replaced to avoid electrical hazards.
Choice E reason:
Using grab bars when getting in and out of the bathtub can prevent slips and falls, especially in a potentially slippery environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A. Place the tourniquet below the proposed insertion site.
When preparing to insert an IV catheter, placing the tourniquet below the proposed insertion site helps facilitate venous distension, making it easier to locate and access a suitable vein for catheter insertion.
Choice B reason:
Placing the extremity in a dependent position (lower than the heart) can increase venous pressure and make it more difficult to insert the catheter.
Choice C reason:
Choosing the most proximal site on the extremity is not always necessary or appropriate. Veins distal to the proposed insertion site should be considered first, as they tend to be smaller and less accessible.
Choice D reason:
Applying a cool compress is not typically done before IV catheter insertion. It might cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access a suitable vein.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A registered dietitian is not appropriate as he or she can provide nutritional assessment and guidance to ensure the client's dietary needs are met.
Choice B reason:
A speech-language pathologist is not appropriate because it is crucial for addressing communication and swallowing difficulties that can arise from a stroke.
Choice C reason:
Occupational therapy is the right choice. Clients who have had a stroke often experience difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) due to the physical and cognitive changes that can result from the stroke. Occupational therapists are specialized in helping individuals regain or develop the skills needed to perform daily activities and tasks. They can assist stroke survivors in regaining independence in activities such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding.
Choice D reason:
A physical therapist can assist with mobility and improving physical functioning, but since the question specifically mentions assistance with morning ADLs, the occupational therapist is the most appropriate choice.
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