A nurse is collaborating with a risk management team about potential legal issues involving client care. The nurse should identify that which of the following situations is an example of negligence?
An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility.
An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present.
A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client.
A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility:
This situation may raise ethical concerns related to patient autonomy and freedom of movement. However, it is not a clear example of negligence. Negligence is more directly related to the provision of care and the failure to meet the standard of care.
B. An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present:
This situation involves a breach of confidentiality and may violate the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). However, it is not an example of negligence. Negligence typically involves a failure to provide appropriate care rather than a breach of privacy.
C. A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client:
This is an example of negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have provided under similar circumstances. In this case, administering medication without first identifying the client is a breach of the standard of care, and it can lead to serious consequences, including harm to the patient.
D. A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client:
This is an example of a legal issue related to lack of informed consent. While it raises ethical and legal concerns, it may not necessarily be considered negligence, which is more related to a failure in providing care up to the standard. However, it is still a serious violation of ethical and legal principles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Loosen the client's clothing:
While ensuring a patent airway is essential, it is not the immediate priority when the client is actively seizing. The primary concern is preventing injury by helping the client lie on the floor.
B. Help the client lie on the floor:
This is the correct answer. When a client is having a seizure, the priority is to ensure their safety. Lying the client on the floor helps prevent injury during the seizure, reducing the risk of falling from a chair or bed. Placing the client in a lateral (side) position can also help maintain an open airway.
C. Turn the client onto their side:
This action is part of the process after helping the client lie on the floor. Turning the client onto their side helps prevent aspiration in case of vomiting and maintains an open airway.
D. Move items in the room away from the client:
While creating a safe environment by moving objects away is important, the immediate priority is to prevent injury to the client. Helping the client lie on the floor takes precedence to minimize the risk of injury during the seizure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Metabolic syndrome:
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. These conditions include elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
B. Family history of alcohol use disorder:
While a family history of alcohol use disorder may contribute to various health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, excessive alcohol consumption itself can contribute to cardiovascular problems.
C. Hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is generally not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, low blood pressure is often associated with a reduced risk of certain cardiovascular events.
D. Participation in competitive sports:
Participation in competitive sports, in general, is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended for cardiovascular health. However, the specific type and intensity of sports activities, as w
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