A nurse is collaborating with a risk management team about potential legal issues involving client care. The nurse should identify that which of the following situations is an example of negligence?
An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility.
An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present.
A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client.
A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility:
This situation may raise ethical concerns related to patient autonomy and freedom of movement. However, it is not a clear example of negligence. Negligence is more directly related to the provision of care and the failure to meet the standard of care.
B. An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present:
This situation involves a breach of confidentiality and may violate the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). However, it is not an example of negligence. Negligence typically involves a failure to provide appropriate care rather than a breach of privacy.
C. A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client:
This is an example of negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have provided under similar circumstances. In this case, administering medication without first identifying the client is a breach of the standard of care, and it can lead to serious consequences, including harm to the patient.
D. A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client:
This is an example of a legal issue related to lack of informed consent. While it raises ethical and legal concerns, it may not necessarily be considered negligence, which is more related to a failure in providing care up to the standard. However, it is still a serious violation of ethical and legal principles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Case manager:
The nurse manager, in this context, is not functioning as a case manager. Case management typically involves coordinating and managing the overall care plan for a client over time, including coordination of resources and services.
B. Client care provider:
The nurse manager, in this scenario, is functioning as a client care provider. By observing the newly licensed nurse perform a straight catheterization, the nurse manager is directly involved in overseeing and ensuring the safety of the client care being provided.
C. Client advocate:
While advocacy for the client is a crucial role for all nurses, the specific action described (observing the procedure) is more aligned with the role of a client care provider. Advocacy involves supporting and safeguarding the client's rights and well-being, which can be done in various nursing roles.
D. Client educator:
The nurse manager is not functioning as a client educator in this specific situation. Client education involves providing information and instruction to the client to promote their understanding and participation in their care. The nurse manager's role here is more focused on direct observation and supervision of a clinical skill.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Direct a fire extinguisher at the fire:
While using a fire extinguisher is an essential action in controlling a small fire, it should come after the fire alarm has been activated. Alerting others to the fire and initiating the emergency response system take precedence to ensure a coordinated and safe response.
B. Place wet towels along the base of the door:
Placing wet towels along the base of the door is a method to help prevent smoke from entering the room. However, in this situation, after ensuring the client's safety, the nurse should focus on activating the facility's fire alarm to alert others and initiate the emergency response.
C. Turn off any electrical equipment:
While turning off electrical equipment is a generally sound practice in fire safety, it is not the immediate next action after moving the client to safety. Activating the fire alarm takes precedence as it initiates a coordinated response and alerts others to the emergency.
D. Activate the facility's fire alarm:
This is the correct action. Activating the fire alarm is a critical step in alerting the entire facility to the presence of a fire. It ensures that emergency response teams are notified promptly, and appropriate measures can be taken to address the fire, including evacuating other occupants and summoning professional firefighting assistance.
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