A nurse is planning care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Use trochanter rolls beside the client's legs.
Logroll the client every 4 hr.
Place the client's arms at their side when turning them.
Cross the client's ankles when lying supine.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use trochanter rolls beside the client's legs:
Trochanter rolls are positioning devices placed alongside the thighs to prevent external rotation of the hips when a client is lying supine. This helps maintain proper alignment and prevents hip contractures, especially in clients who are immobile.
B. Logroll the client every 4 hr:
Logrolling is a technique used to turn a client with spinal precautions, such as after spinal surgery or injury. It involves turning the entire body as a unit to avoid twisting the spine. However, in a general plan of care for an immobile client, logrolling every 4 hours may not be necessary unless there are specific medical indications.
C. Place the client's arms at their side when turning them:
Placing the client's arms at their side may not be the most optimal positioning during turns, as it can contribute to joint contractures. The nurse should consider positioning the arms in a manner that maintains joint flexibility and prevents contractures.
D. Cross the client's ankles when lying supine:
Crossing the client's ankles when lying supine is not a recommended practice. It can lead to pressure on the lateral aspect of the knees and ankles, potentially causing discomfort and impairing circulation. It is important to maintain proper alignment and support for the client's lower extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
A.Swollen tongue: Swelling of the tongue can indicate an allergic reaction, which could progress to a severe condition known as anaphylaxis. Immediate intervention is necessary.
B. Heart rate: While the heart rate is not directly mentioned in the notes, an increase in heart rate could be a physiological response to an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Monitoring heart rate is crucial in assessing the severity of the reaction.
C. Bilateral breath sounds with scattered wheezing upon auscultation: Wheezing indicates a potential respiratory issue, and when associated with itching, urticaria, and swelling, it suggests an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Prompt intervention is needed.
D. Blood pressure: Although blood pressure is important to monitor, it is not directly mentioned in the nurses' notes. However, if anaphylaxis or a severe allergic reaction is suspected, blood pressure can be affected, and it should be monitored.
E. Temperature: Fever is not mentioned in the notes, and the information provided suggests an immediate allergic reaction rather than an infectious process. Monitoring temperature is generally important but may not be a priority in this specific context.
F.Urticaria (hives): Hives are a sign of an allergic reaction and, when accompanied by other symptoms like swelling, require immediate attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Ensuring the client's heels are not touching the mattress: Pressure injuries, particularly on the heels, are common in clients who are immobile and on bed rest. Elevating the heels off the mattress helps to alleviate pressure and reduce the risk of developing pressure injuries in this area.
B.Massaging the client's bony prominences: Massage can increase the risk of tissue damage and is not recommended as a preventive measure for pressure injuries.
C.Raising the head of the client's bed to a 60° angle: While elevation may be beneficial for certain conditions, it is not a direct preventive measure for pressure injuries. Repositioning and pressure relief are more crucial.
D, Reposition the client every 4 hr.
Repositioning the client regularly is indeed a crucial measure to prevent pressure injuries. However, repositioning every 2 hours is typically recommended for clients at risk of developing pressure injuries, as prolonged pressure on any one area can lead to tissue damage.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.