A nurse is planning care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Use trochanter rolls beside the client's legs.
Logroll the client every 4 hr.
Place the client's arms at their side when turning them.
Cross the client's ankles when lying supine.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use trochanter rolls beside the client's legs:
Trochanter rolls are positioning devices placed alongside the thighs to prevent external rotation of the hips when a client is lying supine. This helps maintain proper alignment and prevents hip contractures, especially in clients who are immobile.
B. Logroll the client every 4 hr:
Logrolling is a technique used to turn a client with spinal precautions, such as after spinal surgery or injury. It involves turning the entire body as a unit to avoid twisting the spine. However, in a general plan of care for an immobile client, logrolling every 4 hours may not be necessary unless there are specific medical indications.
C. Place the client's arms at their side when turning them:
Placing the client's arms at their side may not be the most optimal positioning during turns, as it can contribute to joint contractures. The nurse should consider positioning the arms in a manner that maintains joint flexibility and prevents contractures.
D. Cross the client's ankles when lying supine:
Crossing the client's ankles when lying supine is not a recommended practice. It can lead to pressure on the lateral aspect of the knees and ankles, potentially causing discomfort and impairing circulation. It is important to maintain proper alignment and support for the client's lower extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Cholesterol level: Elevated cholesterol levels are a risk factor for heart disease. High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
B. History of hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. A history of hyperlipidemia indicates a pre-existing condition that can contribute to the risk of heart disease.
C. History of hypertension: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a significant risk factor for heart disease. It can lead to damage to the arteries, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis (narrowing and hardening of the arteries) and other cardiovascular complications.
Explanation:
D. History of rheumatoid arthritis: While rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints, it is not a direct risk factor for heart disease. However, people with rheumatoid arthritis may have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease due to inflammation.
E. Fasting glucose level: The fasting glucose level is related to diabetes rather than heart disease. However, diabetes is a significant risk factor for heart disease, so managing glucose levels is crucial for overall cardiovascular health.
F. Family history: While a family history of heart disease can contribute to an individual's overall risk, it is not a direct finding in the medical record that places the client at risk. The specific risk factors mentioned earlier (cholesterol level, history of hyperlipidemia, and history of hypertension) are more direct indicators of cardiovascular risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Exercise 1 hr before bedtime:
While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, exercising close to bedtime may actually interfere with sleep. It is better to exercise earlier in the day
B. Drink a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime:
While a warm beverage like hot cocoa may be soothing for some individuals, it contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep. Caffeine consumption, especially close to bedtime, is generally discouraged for those experiencing insomnia.
C. Eat a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime: can help promote sleep. Carbohydrates increase the availability of tryptophan, an amino acid that contributes to the production of serotonin (a neurotransmitter associated with relaxation and sleep).However, the snack should be light and not too heavy to avoid discomfort or indigestion during sleep
.
D. Take a 30-min nap daily:
Taking a 30-minute nap daily may not be the most effective intervention for insomnia. Napping during the day can interfere with nighttime sleep, especially if it's taken too close to bedtime. Short naps earlier in the day are generally recommended if needed.
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