A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. An assistive personnel prevents a client from leaving the facility:

This situation may raise ethical concerns related to patient autonomy and freedom of movement. However, it is not a clear example of negligence. Negligence is more directly related to the provision of care and the failure to meet the standard of care.

B. An assistive personnel discusses client care in the facility cafeteria with visitors present:

This situation involves a breach of confidentiality and may violate the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). However, it is not an example of negligence. Negligence typically involves a failure to provide appropriate care rather than a breach of privacy.

C. A nurse administers a medication without first identifying the client:

This is an example of negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have provided under similar circumstances. In this case, administering medication without first identifying the client is a breach of the standard of care, and it can lead to serious consequences, including harm to the patient.

D. A nurse begins a blood transfusion without obtaining consent from a client:

This is an example of a legal issue related to lack of informed consent. While it raises ethical and legal concerns, it may not necessarily be considered negligence, which is more related to a failure in providing care up to the standard. However, it is still a serious violation of ethical and legal principles.

A. "I will walk three times per week."

Weight-bearing exercises like walking help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular physical activity is a key component in maintaining bone health.

B. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

This amount of calcium is insufficient. The recommended daily intake for older adults is typically around 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium per day, divided into doses for better absorption.

C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

Dairy products are rich sources of calcium and are beneficial for bone health. Decreasing their intake would not be advisable for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

D. "I will avoid exposure to the sun."

Sun exposure helps the body produce vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Avoiding sun exposure could lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.