A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will walk three times per week."
"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
I will avoid exposure to the sun.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will walk three times per week."
Weight-bearing exercises like walking help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular physical activity is a key component in maintaining bone health.
B. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
This amount of calcium is insufficient. The recommended daily intake for older adults is typically around 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium per day, divided into doses for better absorption.
C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
Dairy products are rich sources of calcium and are beneficial for bone health. Decreasing their intake would not be advisable for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
D. "I will avoid exposure to the sun."
Sun exposure helps the body produce vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Avoiding sun exposure could lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Supine in low-Fowler's position - This position is not effective for draining the left lower lobe.
b. Side-lying with the right side of the chest elevated - This position would not effectively drain the left lower lobe.
c. Right lateral in Trendelenburg position - This is correct. Placing the client on their right side with the chest lower than the hips (Trendelenburg position) helps gravity assist in draining secretions from the left lower lobe.
d. Prone with pillows under the lower extremities - This position would not be effective for draining the left lower lobe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately:
Administering the PN and fat emulsion separately is not a typical practice. Usually, PN formulations are prepared to include both macronutrients (carbohydrates and fat) in a single bag to provide a balanced nutritional profile. Administering them separately might lead to inconsistencies in the client's nutritional intake.
B. Prepare the client for a central venous line:
This is the correct action. Parenteral nutrition (PN) with a high concentration of dextrose (20%) and fat emulsions can be hypertonic and irritating to peripheral veins. Therefore, a central venous line is often recommended for the administration of such solutions. Preparing the client for a central venous line helps ensure the safe and effective delivery of PN.
C. Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr:
The frequency of changing the PN infusion bag is not solely determined by time but rather by factors such as the stability of the solution, risk of contamination, and compatibility of the components. The specific recommendation for changing the PN bag should be based on institutional policies and the characteristics of the PN solution being used.
D. Obtain a random blood glucose daily:
While monitoring blood glucose is important in clients receiving PN, obtaining a random blood glucose daily is not specific enough for managing the potential hyperglycemic effects of a 20% dextrose solution. Continuous glucose monitoring or more frequent and scheduled blood glucose checks may be necessary.
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