A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will walk three times per week."
"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
I will avoid exposure to the sun.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will walk three times per week."
Weight-bearing exercises like walking help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular physical activity is a key component in maintaining bone health.
B. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
This amount of calcium is insufficient. The recommended daily intake for older adults is typically around 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium per day, divided into doses for better absorption.
C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
Dairy products are rich sources of calcium and are beneficial for bone health. Decreasing their intake would not be advisable for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
D. "I will avoid exposure to the sun."
Sun exposure helps the body produce vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Avoiding sun exposure could lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Endotracheal suctioning:
This is the correct answer. If a client requires endotracheal suctioning, it is likely due to respiratory distress or compromised airway clearance. Ensuring a patent airway and maintaining adequate oxygenation is the top priority, making endotracheal suctioning the first procedure to be performed.
B. Urinary catheter care:
Urinary catheter care is important for preventing infections and maintaining urinary function, but it is generally not as urgent as addressing respiratory distress. If the client is experiencing respiratory issues, addressing these concerns should take precedence.
C. Enteral feeding:
While enteral feeding is essential for providing nutrition, it is not typically as urgent as addressing respiratory needs. If a client requires endotracheal suctioning for respiratory support, it should be prioritized over enteral feeding.
D. Wound irrigation:
Wound irrigation is important for wound care, but it is generally not as time-sensitive as addressing respiratory needs. If the client's airway is compromised, it takes precedence over wound irrigation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assault:
Assault occurs when one person intentionally threatens or causes another person to fear that they will be touched without their consent. In this situation, the nurse is threatening to administer medication by injection (an unwanted touch) as a consequence for not swallowing pills.
B. Invasion of privacy:
Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized intrusion into an individual's personal matters. The nurse's statement does not relate to invading the client's privacy; it involves a threat related to the administration of medication.
C. Defamation:
Defamation involves making false statements that harm the reputation of another person. The nurse's statement is not making false statements about the client but rather threatening a specific action if a behavior is not followed.
D. Battery:
Battery occurs when there is intentional physical contact with another person without their consent. While the nurse's statement involves the administration of medication, the threat itself is considered assault. If the threat is carried out, and the medication is administered against the client's will, it would then be considered battery.
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