A nurse is teaching a client who can only bear weight on one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse plan to instruct the client to use?

Four-point alternating gait

Swing-through gait

Three-point gait

Two-point alternating gait

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Four-point alternating gait:

This gait involves a more natural and stable walking pattern. However, it requires weight-bearing on both legs, which may not be suitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

B. Swing-through gait:

The swing-through gait is typically used by clients with bilateral lower extremity weakness. It involves swinging both legs through while supporting weight on the crutches. This gait is not suitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

C. Three-point gait:

This gait is appropriate for a client who can only bear weight on one leg. In a three-point gait, the client uses crutches and swings or hops the non-weight-bearing leg forward, landing on the good leg. This gait provides stability and reduces weight-bearing on the affected leg.

D. Two-point alternating gait:

In a two-point alternating gait, the client advances the crutch and the opposite foot simultaneously. This gait is more energy-efficient than the four-point gait but requires weight-bearing on both legs. It is not suitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

Diagram of different axillary crutch walking. | Download Scientific Diagram

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.

B. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.This intervention is the priority because the client will need to know how to use an artificial larynx to facilitate communication after losing their natural voice. This understanding is critical for the client’s post-operative adjustment and ability to express themselves.

C. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Although teaching esophageal speech is important, the use of an artificial larynx may be more immediately relevant and easier for the client to learn and use right after surgery.

D. Determine the client's reading ability.This may be relevant for assessing the client's ability to understand written instructions, but it is not as directly related to their immediate post-operative needs for communication.

A. Combine the medications with the formula in the feeding bag. B. Dilute each crushed medication with warm water. C. Mix the medications together in a single syringe. D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water for irrigation prior to administration.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Combining medications with the formula in the feeding bag:

This is not recommended because it may lead to interactions between the medications and the enteral feeding formula. Medications may also adhere to the tubing or interfere with the absorption of nutrients from the feeding formula.

B. Diluting each crushed medication with warm water:

While diluting medications may be necessary for some drugs, it is not a general rule for all medications. Additionally, dilution with warm water may not be appropriate for all drugs, and the amount of water needed may vary. It's safer to use a standardized method, such as flushing the tube with sterile water.

C. Mixing the medications together in a single syringe:

This is generally not recommended because different medications may have incompatible properties or form precipitates when mixed together. Mixing medications in a single syringe can compromise the effectiveness of each medication and may lead to unpredictable reactions.

D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water for irrigation prior to administration:

Flushing the tube with sterile water helps ensure that the tube is clear of any residual formula, preventing potential interactions between the medication and the enteral feeding. It also helps clear the tube, reducing the risk of clogs or blockages. Using sterile water helps maintain aseptic technique.

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A nurse is teaching a client who can only bear weight on one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse plan to instruct the client to use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a client who is to undergo a total laryngectomy. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer several medications via an NG tube to a client who is receiving a continuous tube feeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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