A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse notes lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Place the client in high-Fowler's position.
Administer oxygen to the client.
Stop the transfusion.
Obtain a prescription for a diuretic.
Administer epinephrine to the client.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Placing the client in high Fowler's position helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation.
B. Administering oxygen helps address hypoxia and supports adequate oxygenation.
C. Stopping the transfusion is crucial when signs of a transfusion reaction are present.
D. Administering a diuretic is not typically indicated for transfusion reactions involving lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins.
E. Epinephrine is not typically used to manage a blood transfusion reaction; it's more for severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary catheter care might be important but is less urgent than maintaining airway patency through endotracheal suctioning.
B. Enteral feeding is important for nutrition, but it's not as immediately critical as managing the client's airway.
C. Wound irrigation is important for wound care but takes precedence after addressing immediate airway concerns.
D. Endotracheal suctioning is crucial for maintaining a patent airway and takes priority due to its impact on breathing and oxygenation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Turning the client onto their side helps prevent aspiration and ensures a clear airway but since the client is seated on a chair, they run the risk of getting a fall hence lying them down is the priority.
B. If a client has a seizure when seated, it is best to ensure their safety by lying them on the floor and moving any objects that can cuase injury.
C. Loosening clothing is important but not the priority over ensuring a clear airway.
D. Moving items away from the client is important to prevent injury, but ensuring airway safety comes first.
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