A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse notes lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Place the client in high-Fowler's position.
Administer oxygen to the client.
Stop the transfusion.
Obtain a prescription for a diuretic.
Administer epinephrine to the client.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Placing the client in high Fowler's position helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation.
B. Administering oxygen helps address hypoxia and supports adequate oxygenation.
C. Stopping the transfusion is crucial when signs of a transfusion reaction are present.
D. Administering a diuretic is not typically indicated for transfusion reactions involving lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins.
E. Epinephrine is not typically used to manage a blood transfusion reaction; it's more for severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Mini Nutritional Assessment screening tool score: While it indicates the risk of malnutrition, it's not directly linked to delayed wound healing.
B. History of hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia itself doesn't directly affect wound healing.
C. History of malnutrition: Malnutrition significantly hampers the body's ability to heal wounds effectively.
D. History of diabetes mellitus: Diabetes can impair wound healing due to poor blood sugar control affecting the immune system and circulation.
E. Cholesterol level: Elevated cholesterol, while relevant to overall health, is not directly linked to delayed wound healing.
F. Prealbumin level: Prealbumin is a marker for nutritional status; lower levels indicate inadequate protein intake and can contribute to delayed wound healing.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. At the end of the shift is incorrect. Medication verification is done before administration, not at the end of the shift.
B. When removing the medication from the medication drawer is correct. This is the first check to ensure the correct medication is selected.
C. Directly before administering the medication is correct. This is the final check to verify that the correct medication, dose, route, and time match the prescription before giving it to the client.
D. When reconciling counts of controlled substances is incorrect. While controlled substances require counting and verification, this is separate from the three medication checks performed during administration.
E. When preparing the medication dosage is correct. This is the second check, ensuring that the correct medication and dose are prepared accurately before administration.
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