A nurse is caring for a client who has a colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Rub the peristomal skin dry after cleaning.
Change the pouch once every 24 hr.
Ensure the pouch is 0.32 cm (1/8 in) larger than the stoma.
Apply the pouch while the skin barrier is still damp.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rather than rubbing dry, patting the peristomal skin dry after cleaning is recommended.
B. The frequency of changing the pouch depends on various factors, not a fixed 24-hour schedule.
C. Ensuring the pouch is slightly larger than the stoma prevents irritation and damage.
D. Applying the pouch when the skin barrier is dry ensures better adhesion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cooked vegetables are not typically included in a full liquid diet as they contain solid parts.
B. Bananas are not part of a full liquid diet because they are solid foods.
C. Pudding is a suitable selection for a full liquid diet as it's a smooth, creamy food that's easy to swallow.
D. Yogurt with fruit might contain solid parts, which aren't recommended in a full liquid diet.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. While elevated (104/min), it's essential, but not as critical as other findings.
B. The significant drop in blood pressure from 108/56 mm Hg to 88/56 mm Hg within 30 minutes is a cause for immediate concern.
C. The slight increase in temperature (from 37.6°C to 37.5°C) is important but not the most pressing concern.
D. Itching over the chest with urticaria (hives) suggests an allergic reaction, requiring urgent attention.
E. Swelling of the tongue is a severe sign of an allergic reaction and requires immediate intervention.
F. Clear and present breath sounds with scattered wheezing indicate potential airway compromise, requiring immediate follow-up.
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