A nurse is caring for a client who has a colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Rub the peristomal skin dry after cleaning.
Change the pouch once every 24 hr.
Ensure the pouch is 0.32 cm (1/8 in) larger than the stoma.
Apply the pouch while the skin barrier is still damp.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rather than rubbing dry, patting the peristomal skin dry after cleaning is recommended.
B. The frequency of changing the pouch depends on various factors, not a fixed 24-hour schedule.
C. Ensuring the pouch is slightly larger than the stoma prevents irritation and damage.
D. Applying the pouch when the skin barrier is dry ensures better adhesion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: The width of the BP cuff should actually be 40% of the client's upper arm circumference, not 50%. Using a cuff that's too large can result in a falsely low reading, while a cuff that's too small can cause a falsely high reading.
B: It is important to recheck the BP in the other arm to compare readings. Differences in blood pressure between arms can indicate vascular issues and provide valuable diagnostic information. Consistency in readings is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
C: While it may be necessary to monitor the client's BP over time, immediately requesting another nurse to check the BP does not address the immediate concern of the accuracy of the initial reading.
D: Repositioning the client supine may be appropriate if orthostatic hypotension is suspected, but it is not the first action to take. The initial step should be to confirm the accuracy of the reading by checking the other arm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weighing once weekly might not be frequent enough for monitoring changes related to heart failure or medication effects.
B. The timing of hydrochlorothiazide administration isn't critical to safety considerations; it's typically taken in the morning due to its diuretic effect.
C. Leaving a light on in the bathroom at night can help prevent falls, a common concern in older adults, especially those with heart failure.
D. Taking a hot bath before bed might not contribute significantly to safety considerations related to heart failure or medication use.
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