A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Lactose intolerant

Smoking history

Vitamin D level

Phosphorous level

Alcohol use

Activity level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,F

A.   Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B.   No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C.   The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E.   The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F.   The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and managing swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) after a stroke.
B. Social workers primarily address psychosocial aspects and may not directly manage swallowing difficulties.
C. Physical therapists focus more on mobility and physical rehabilitation.
D. Occupational therapists help with daily living activities but might not specialize in dysphagia management.

A. "You have nothing to worry about. Everything will be fine." B. "Most people are scared their first time in a health care facility." C. "Why are you feeling scared about being in this facility?" D. "We can discuss what you can expect during your stay."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dismissing the client's concerns by stating everything will be fine doesn’t acknowledge their anxiety or offer reassurance.
B. While validating common feelings of fear might be helpful, it doesn't directly address the client's concerns or provide coping strategies.
C. Asking why the client feels scared might come across as confrontational or probing, possibly escalating their anxiety.
D. Offering to discuss what the client can expect during their stay provides reassurance, helps manage expectations, and gives the client a sense of control and understanding about their situation.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)