A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)
Lactose intolerant
Smoking history
Vitamin D level
Phosphorous level
Alcohol use
Activity level
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C. The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E. The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F. The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Expressing a desire for independence indicates the client may not have fully adapted to relying on others yet.
B. Reluctance to ask for help suggests the client is still adjusting and may not have fully embraced the new living arrangement.
C. Expressing enjoyment or appreciation for others cooking for them indicates acceptance of assistance and adaptation to the new living situation.
D. Expressing uncertainty about daily activities suggests a lack of adjustment to the new environment and situation.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assisting the client into a semi-Fowler's position might be beneficial but doesn't directly address dysphagia while taking medications.
B. Timing medications between meals isn't directly related to improving medication intake for someone with dysphagia.
C. Using a straw might not be recommended as it could increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Administering medications one at a time allows for better control and observation of swallowing ability and reduces the risk of aspiration.
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