A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)
Lactose intolerant
Smoking history
Vitamin D level
Phosphorous level
Alcohol use
Activity level
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C. The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E. The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F. The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Assessing skin temperature and color is crucial to ensure circulation and skin integrity before applying restraints.
B. Attaching restraints to the bed rail isn't considered best practice, as it can lead to entrapment and injury.
C. Ensuring the client's bed is in the lowest position is essential to prevent falls and reduce the risk of injury if the client attempts to leave the bed.
D. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and discomfort.
E. Securing restraints to allow two fingers and not three,to slide under them ensures proper fit and prevents excessive tightness that could impair circulation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime might not be advisable due to the caffeine content, which can interfere with sleep.
B. Exercising vigorously close to bedtime can increase alertness and make it harder to fall asleep.
C. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime, such as a small amount of cereal or a slice of bread, can promote sleep as carbohydrates increase the availability of tryptophan, which is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, both associated with sleep.
D. Taking a nap during the day might interfere with nighttime sleep if done too close to bedtime.
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