A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is on bed rest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the client's risk of developing a pressure injury?
Ensure the client's heels are not touching the mattress.
Massage the client's bony prominences.
Raise the head of the client's bed to a 60° angle.
Reposition the client every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A.Ensuring the client's heels are not touching the mattress: Pressure injuries, particularly on the heels, are common in clients who are immobile and on bed rest. Elevating the heels off the mattress helps to alleviate pressure and reduce the risk of developing pressure injuries in this area.
B.Massaging the client's bony prominences: Massage can increase the risk of tissue damage and is not recommended as a preventive measure for pressure injuries.
C.Raising the head of the client's bed to a 60° angle: While elevation may be beneficial for certain conditions, it is not a direct preventive measure for pressure injuries. Repositioning and pressure relief are more crucial.
D, Reposition the client every 4 hr.
Repositioning the client regularly is indeed a crucial measure to prevent pressure injuries. However, repositioning every 2 hours is typically recommended for clients at risk of developing pressure injuries, as prolonged pressure on any one area can lead to tissue damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Metabolic syndrome:
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. These conditions include elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
B. Family history of alcohol use disorder:
While a family history of alcohol use disorder may contribute to various health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, excessive alcohol consumption itself can contribute to cardiovascular problems.
C. Hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is generally not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, low blood pressure is often associated with a reduced risk of certain cardiovascular events.
D. Participation in competitive sports:
Participation in competitive sports, in general, is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended for cardiovascular health. However, the specific type and intensity of sports activities, as w
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: B
A. Use a quick-release knot to secure the ties:
This is not the best practice. Quick-release knots are not recommended for securing tracheostomy ties because they can loosen more easily, increasing the risk of accidental decannulation (dislodging the tracheostomy tube). The ties should be securely fastened with a non-quick-release knot.
B. Cut the old ties after the new ties are secured:
This is the safest approach. It ensures the tracheostomy tube remains secure throughout the change.
C. Allow space for three fingers under the ties when securing:
Two fingers is the recommended space to allow for breathing comfort and prevent the tube from being too loose..
D. Extend the client's neck while securing the ties:
This is not the correct action. Hyperextending the client's neck during tracheostomy tie changes can cause discomfort and may compromise the integrity of the tracheostomy tube placement. The neck should be in a neutral position to maintain proper alignment.
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