A nurse enters the room of a client who has a seizure disorder. The client is sitting in a chair and begins to experience a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Loosen the client's clothing.
Help the client lie on the floor.
Turn the client onto their side.
Move items in the room away from the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Loosen the client's clothing:
While ensuring a patent airway is essential, it is not the immediate priority when the client is actively seizing. The primary concern is preventing injury by helping the client lie on the floor.
B. Help the client lie on the floor:
This is the correct answer. When a client is having a seizure, the priority is to ensure their safety. Lying the client on the floor helps prevent injury during the seizure, reducing the risk of falling from a chair or bed. Placing the client in a lateral (side) position can also help maintain an open airway.
C. Turn the client onto their side:
This action is part of the process after helping the client lie on the floor. Turning the client onto their side helps prevent aspiration in case of vomiting and maintains an open airway.
D. Move items in the room away from the client:
While creating a safe environment by moving objects away is important, the immediate priority is to prevent injury to the client. Helping the client lie on the floor takes precedence to minimize the risk of injury during the seizure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate:
Respiratory rate is not part of an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry primarily focuses on physical measurements related to body size, composition, and proportions.
B. Weight:
Anthropometric assessment involves the measurement of various body dimensions, and weight is a
changes over time, and contribute to the overall understanding of a client's health and well-being.
C. Current pain level:
Pain level is not typically included in an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry is more concerned with physical measurements and does not directly assess subjective experiences like pain.
D. Level of orientation:
Level of orientation is not a component of an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry is concerned with objective physical measurements and does not assess cognitive or perceptual factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Prepare the client for surgery:
In emergency situations, if immediate intervention is required to save the client’s life or prevent significant harm, the principle of implied consent may apply. This means that if the client is unconscious and immediate treatment is necessary, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment under the assumption that the client would consent if able. However, this should be done in accordance with facility policies and legal guidelines.
B. Obtain consent from the surgeon:
The surgeon is not the appropriate person to obtain consent from in this situation. Informed consent should ideally come from the client or a legal surrogate decision-maker, depending on the circumstances. Surgeons are responsible for discussing the procedure with the patient or their authorized representative before surgery, but obtaining consent is not the nurse's role.
C. Contact the facility's ethics committee for guidance:
While the ethics committee may provide guidance in complex ethical situations, the immediate concern in this emergency situation is to address the client's life-threatening condition. The nurse should prioritize actions that ensure the client receives timely and necessary medical care.
D. Keep the client stable until a family member arrives to give consent:
While obtaining consent from a family member is ideal, waiting for consent can delay critical and time-sensitive interventions. In emergency situations, the priority is to provide necessary medical care promptly to stabilize the client. If there is no one available to give consent immediately, healthcare providers may proceed with necessary interventions to preserve life and limb.
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