A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.
Mini Nutritional Assessment screening tool score
History of hyperlipidemia
History of malnutrition
History of diabetes mellitus
Cholesterol level
Prealbumin level
Correct Answer : C,D,F
A. Mini Nutritional Assessment screening tool score: While it indicates the risk of malnutrition, it's not directly linked to delayed wound healing.
B. History of hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia itself doesn't directly affect wound healing.
C. History of malnutrition: Malnutrition significantly hampers the body's ability to heal wounds effectively.
D. History of diabetes mellitus: Diabetes can impair wound healing due to poor blood sugar control affecting the immune system and circulation.
E. Cholesterol level: Elevated cholesterol, while relevant to overall health, is not directly linked to delayed wound healing.
F. Prealbumin level: Prealbumin is a marker for nutritional status; lower levels indicate inadequate protein intake and can contribute to delayed wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Priming the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's isn't necessary for administering packed RBCs.
B. Confirming the client's identity with the blood bank technician is crucial but typically done before receiving the blood product.
C. Ensuring the client has a suitable IV catheter is important but isn't the priority before starting the infusion of packed RBCs.
D. Checking the blood product's compatibility with the client's blood type is critical to prevent adverse reactions before starting the infusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use an 18-gauge, 1-inch needle to administer the medication:
This is incorrect because an 18-gauge needle is too large and not appropriate for subcutaneous injections like heparin. A smaller gauge needle, such as 25- to 27-gauge, and a shorter length (⅜ to ⅝ inch) is recommended for subcutaneous injections.
B. Massage the injection site after withdrawing the needle:
This is incorrect because massaging the injection site after administering heparin can increase the risk of bruising and hematoma formation. Heparin is an anticoagulant, and gentle handling of the injection site is crucial.
C. Inject 5.1 cm (2 in) away from the umbilicus:
This is correct. Heparin is administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen, avoiding areas near the umbilicus or scars. Injecting at least 2 inches away from the umbilicus ensures the medication is delivered to appropriate subcutaneous tissue and minimizes complications.
D. Expel air bubble before injecting medication:
This is incorrect because the air bubble in prefilled heparin syringes should not be expelled. The air bubble helps ensure the full dose is administered and reduces the risk of medication leakage.
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