A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will avoid exposure to the sun."

"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

"I will walk three times per week."

"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding exposure to the sun might decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is necessary for calcium absorption.

B.   Decreasing intake of dairy products may decrease calcium intake, which could increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C.   Regular weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   A daily calcium intake of 250 milligrams might be insufficient for osteoporosis prevention; the recommended daily intake varies based on age and gender.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Two-point alternating gait involves partial weight-bearing on both legs and wouldn’t suit a client who can bear weight on only one leg.
B. Four-point alternating gait involves walking by moving one crutch followed by the opposite leg and is not suitable for a person who can bear weight on just one leg.
C. Swing-through gait involves swinging both legs forward between the crutches, typically used for individuals who have little or no weight-bearing ability.
D. Three-point gait involves bearing weight on one leg while using crutches and moving the other leg forward, the most appropriate gait for someone who can bear weight on one leg.

A. The client coughs frequently while eating. B. The client's blood pressure is 142/94 mm Hg. C. The client is consuming 25% of their meals. D. The client leans to the left side while sitting.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Aspiration risk due to frequent coughing while eating is the priority as it can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
B. Blood pressure elevation may need attention but is secondary to the immediate risk of aspiration.
C. Nutritional intake is important, but immediate safety concerns like the risk of aspiration take precedence.
D. Leaning to the left side while sitting might indicate a motor deficit but doesn't present an immediate risk compared to aspiration.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?