A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will avoid exposure to the sun."
"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."
"I will walk three times per week."
"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoiding exposure to the sun might decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is necessary for calcium absorption.
B. Decreasing intake of dairy products may decrease calcium intake, which could increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C. Regular weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D. A daily calcium intake of 250 milligrams might be insufficient for osteoporosis prevention; the recommended daily intake varies based on age and gender.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An intravenous pyelogram is a diagnostic test that uses an injection of contrast material to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. A bowel cleansing is not necessary.
B. This is important in ensuring that the metal objects do not interfere with the images.
C. Administering oral contrast might be used in other imaging procedures, but for an IVP, the contrast is typically injected, not given orally.
D. Monitoring for pain in the suprapubic region could be an important assessment after the procedure, but it's not a preparatory action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Massaging bony prominences can actually increase the risk of pressure injury by causing friction and shearing forces on the skin.
B. Elevating the heels reduces the pressure on the skin and improves blood circulation.
C. Raising the head of the bed to a 60° angle doesn't directly address pressure injury prevention and might even increase pressure on certain areas.
D. Repositioning the client every 4 hours is not frequent enough to prevent pressure injuries.
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