A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will avoid exposure to the sun."

"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

"I will walk three times per week."

"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding exposure to the sun might decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is necessary for calcium absorption.

B.   Decreasing intake of dairy products may decrease calcium intake, which could increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C.   Regular weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   A daily calcium intake of 250 milligrams might be insufficient for osteoporosis prevention; the recommended daily intake varies based on age and gender.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: The width of the BP cuff should actually be 40% of the client's upper arm circumference, not 50%. Using a cuff that's too large can result in a falsely low reading, while a cuff that's too small can cause a falsely high reading.
B: It is important to recheck the BP in the other arm to compare readings. Differences in blood pressure between arms can indicate vascular issues and provide valuable diagnostic information. Consistency in readings is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
C: While it may be necessary to monitor the client's BP over time, immediately requesting another nurse to check the BP does not address the immediate concern of the accuracy of the initial reading.
D: Repositioning the client supine may be appropriate if orthostatic hypotension is suspected, but it is not the first action to take. The initial step should be to confirm the accuracy of the reading by checking the other arm.

A. Lactose intolerant B. Smoking history C. Vitamin D level D. Phosphorous level E. Alcohol use F. Activity level

Correct Answer is ["C","F"]

Explanation

A. Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C. The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E. The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F. The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting a blood pressure (BP) reading from a client who is sitting in a chair. The nurse determines that the client's BP is 158/96 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","F"]

Explanation

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