A nurse and a newly licensed nurse are discussing effective communication techniques for a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicate understanding of the teaching?

A. Physical therapy: Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, balance, and strength. While important after a stroke, they do not primarily address swallowing difficulties.

B. Speech therapy: Speech-language pathologists assess and treat dysphagia (swallowing disorders) and communication difficulties. Referral to speech therapy ensures the client receives appropriate evaluation and interventions to prevent aspiration and maintain nutrition.

C. Respiratory therapy: Respiratory therapists manage airway and pulmonary function issues. They may assist if complications like aspiration pneumonia occur, but they do not directly treat swallowing difficulties.

D. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists help with activities of daily living and adaptive strategies for self-care. While they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they do not specialize in swallowing assessments or interventions.

A. Speech-language pathologist: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia). They can assess the client’s swallowing ability, recommend appropriate diet modifications, and provide strategies to reduce choking risk.

B. Social worker: Social workers provide support for psychosocial needs, discharge planning, and community resources, but they do not assess or manage swallowing difficulties. Referral to a social worker may be appropriate for broader care needs but not for dysphagia.

C. Respiratory therapist: Respiratory therapists focus on airway management, ventilation, and pulmonary function. While they can assist if aspiration leads to respiratory complications, they do not primarily assess swallowing function.

D. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists help clients with activities of daily living and adaptive equipment. Although they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they are not specialized in assessing or treating swallowing disorders.