A nurse and a newly licensed nurse are discussing effective communication techniques for a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicate understanding of the teaching?

"I will use an interpreter when providing client teaching."

"I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs."

"I will provide written instructions for the client in 8-point font."

"I will use indirect lighting in the client's room."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. "I will use an interpreter when providing client teaching.": An interpreter is useful for clients with language barriers. Expressive aphasia affects speech production, not comprehension, so an interpreter would not address the main communication challenge.

B. "I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs.": A communication board allows the client to point to words, pictures, or symbols to express thoughts and needs without relying on verbal speech. This is an effective method for facilitating communication with expressive aphasia.

C. "I will provide written instructions for the client in 8-point font.": Written instructions can help if reading skills are intact, but 8-point font is too small for easy readability, especially for clients who may also have vision changes. Larger, clear print is recommended.

D. "I will use indirect lighting in the client's room.": Lighting preferences may improve comfort, but they do not address the core communication difficulty caused by expressive aphasia. This intervention is unrelated to improving the client-nurse communication.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Rationale for correct choices:

Insert a large-bore IV catheter: A large-bore IV (18–20 gauge) is necessary to allow rapid administration of blood products and reduce hemolysis of red blood cells during transfusion. This ensures safe and effective delivery of the blood components.
Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion: Informed consent is required before initiating a blood transfusion. The nurse ensures that the client understands the purpose, risks, and potential complications, and witnesses the signing to meet legal and ethical standards.
Have a second nurse confirm the information on the blood lab: Verifying the blood type, crossmatch, and client identifiers with a second nurse reduces the risk of transfusion errors and ensures patient safety before starting the transfusion.

Rationale for incorrect choices:

Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious: Transfusion reactions can be serious, including hemolytic reactions, febrile reactions, or allergic responses. The nurse should educate the client on the potential risks and signs of a reaction rather than minimizing them.
Flush the transfusion tubing with dextrose 5% in water: Blood products should only be administered with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline). Flushing with dextrose or other solutions can cause hemolysis and compromise the safety of the transfusion.

A. Maintain the irrigation solution rate. B. Warm the irrigation solution. C. Perform the Credé's maneuver. D. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Maintain the irrigation solution rate: Pink-tinged urine is expected in the early hours after a TURP due to residual bleeding from the surgical site. The nurse should continue the current irrigation rate to prevent clot formation and maintain catheter patency.

B. Warm the irrigation solution: Warming the solution is not required for bladder irrigation and does not address the normal postoperative finding of pink-tinged urine. It also does not play a role in preventing clot formation.

C. Perform the Credé's maneuver: This technique, involving manual bladder compression, is not appropriate for a client with a continuous bladder irrigation and indwelling catheter in place. It could cause injury or disrupt the surgical site.

D. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter: There is no indication of catheter blockage or malfunction in this scenario. Replacing the catheter unnecessarily increases infection risk and could damage the urethra or surgical area.

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A nurse and a newly licensed nurse are discussing effective communication techniques for a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicate understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record. Exhibits The nurse is preparing the client for a blood transfusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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