The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record.
The nurse is preparing the client for a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Have a second nurse confirm the Information on the blood label.
Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion.
Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious.
Flush the transfusion tubing with dextrose 5% in water.
Insert a large-bore IV catheter.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Have a second nurse confirm the information on the blood label: Two nurses must verify the blood product (blood type, Rh factor, client identification) before administration to prevent transfusion reactions due to mismatched blood.
B. Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion: Blood transfusion requires informed consent because of risks such as hemolytic reactions, febrile reactions, and infections. The nurse can witness the signature, but the provider must explain the risks, benefits, and alternatives.
C. Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious: This is false and misleading. Blood transfusion reactions can range from mild (fever, chills) to life-threatening (anaphylaxis, hemolysis, sepsis). The nurse should instead educate the client on signs of a transfusion reaction (fever, chills, back pain, difficulty breathing, hypotension) and instruct them to report any symptoms immediately.
D. Flush the transfusion tubing with dextrose 5% in water: Dextrose (D5W) should never be used to flush blood transfusion tubing because it can cause hemolysis of red blood cells. Instead, 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is the only compatible fluid for flushing blood transfusion tubing.
E. Insert a large-bore IV catheter: A large-bore (18- to 20-gauge) IV catheter is required for blood transfusion to ensure adequate flow and prevent clotting. Smaller catheters (22- to 24-gauge) are inadequate for rapid blood transfusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct – Placing a wedge under one hip reduces compression of the inferior vena cava, preventing hypotension and impaired placental perfusion.
B. Incorrect – A pillow under the knees does not address vena cava compression.
C. Incorrect – The lithotomy position is used for vaginal birth, not a C-section.
D. Incorrect – Reverse Trendelenburg does not specifically improve placental blood flow.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","H","I","J","K"]
Explanation
Blood Pressure: 112/74 mmHg (Previously 76/45 mmHg): The client's blood pressure has stabilized, suggesting improved circulatory volume and perfusion.
Heart Rate: 95/min (Previously 121/min): A decrease in heart rate indicates improved hemodynamic stability and a reduced compensatory response to blood loss.
Hemoglobin: 12 g/dL (Previously likely lower due to GI bleeding): Hemoglobin has improved, indicating successful correction of anemia, possibly due to blood transfusion.
Mucous Membranes: Moist and Pink (Previously Pale): Improved mucosal color and hydration suggest better oxygenation and volume status.
General Assessment: No Distress (Previously Diaphoretic, Uncomfortable): The client no longer shows signs of discomfort or distress, indicating symptom relief and better overall condition.
Oxygen Saturation: 100% on 2 L/min Nasal Cannula (Previously 98% on Room air): The client is maintaining adequate oxygenation with minimal supplemental oxygen.
Epigastric Tenderness Without Guarding or Rebound Tenderness: No worsening of GI symptoms suggests that the treatment plan (transfusion, IV fluids, and PPI therapy) is effective.
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