A nurse is providing teaching about immunizations to a client who is pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can receive the immunization for influenza at any time during your pregnancy."
"The hepatitis B immunization should not be obtained until after you finish breastfeeding."
"You can receive the rubella immunization during the third trimester of pregnancy."
"The immunization for varicella should be given at least 1 month prior to delivery."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Influenza immunization is recommended for pregnant individuals, and it can be given at any time during pregnancy, especially during flu season.
B. Incorrect. The hepatitis B immunization is safe during pregnancy and can be administered if indicated, regardless of breastfeeding status.
C. Incorrect. Rubella immunization is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus. It should be given prior to pregnancy or after delivery.
D. Incorrect. Varicella immunization is also not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks. It should be administered before pregnancy or after delivery if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An increase in heart rate by 10 beats per minute when moving from a supine to a sitting position is a normal physiological response to compensate for decreased venous return and maintain cardiac output. This response does not indicate orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in diastolic blood pressure by 10 mm Hg when moving from a supine to a sitting position is a normal response to compensate for the effects of gravity on blood flow. It helps maintain perfusion to vital organs and does not indicate orthostatic hypotension.
Choice C rationale:
Heart palpitations can occur due to various reasons, including anxiety or arrhythmias, but they are not specific signs of orthostatic hypotension. This symptom alone does not confirm the presence of orthostatic hypotension.
Choice D rationale:
A decrease in systolic blood pressure by 25 mm Hg or more when moving from a supine to a sitting position indicates orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more or a drop in diastolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg or more within 3 minutes of standing up. This condition can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting and can be a side effect of antihypertensive medications or other underlying medical conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Open discussion is important to address the changes and challenges resulting from the stroke. Avoiding discussions might hinder effective communication and problem-solving.
B. Incorrect. Socialization with extended relatives can provide valuable support during this transition and should not be decreased without reason.
C. Incorrect. Authoritative communication might not be suitable for all family dynamics.
Effective communication should be respectful and tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the individuals involved.
D. Correct. Implementing firm but flexible boundaries allows for a healthy balance between support and maintaining the client's independence and autonomy.
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