A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?
Watery stool.
Dizziness.
Abdominal distention.
Oliguria.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Watery stool is not indicative of paralytic ileus. Paralytic ileus is a condition characterized by the inhibition of bowel peristalsis, leading to symptoms such as abdominal distention, constipation, and lack of bowel sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Dizziness is not a specific symptom of paralytic ileus. Dizziness can be caused by various factors and is not directly related to the gastrointestinal condition.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal distention is the correct choice. Paralytic ileus often presents with abdominal distention due to the accumulation of gas and fluids in the intestines. This distention can cause discomfort and a visible increase in the size of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Oliguria, a decreased urine output, is not a typical symptom of paralytic ileus. It is more indicative of kidney-related issues or dehydration rather than gastrointestinal problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incorrect. Obesity is not a contraindication for acupuncture.
B. Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for acupuncture.
C. Incorrect. Hypertension is not a contraindication for acupuncture.
D. Correct. Herpes zoster (shingles) involves a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus and can cause skin lesions. Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles through the skin, which could potentially worsen the condition or lead to the spread of the virus.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemia might be a concern if the baby had risk factors like maternal diabetes, but this information is not provided.
B. Tachycardia is not mentioned as a concern in the scenario, and the heart rate is within normal limits for a newborn
C. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with the presence of grunting and retractions. These are signs of respiratory distress. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who require mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for an extended period. The symptoms align with the respiratory distress and could suggest a risk for BPD.
D. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with grunting and retractions. These signs are consistent with transient tachypnea of the newborn, which is a self-limiting condition characterized by rapid breathing shortly after birth. It is more common in infants born via cesarean delivery and may result from delayed clearance of lung fluid.
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