A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?
Watery stool.
Dizziness.
Abdominal distention.
Oliguria.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Watery stool is not indicative of paralytic ileus. Paralytic ileus is a condition characterized by the inhibition of bowel peristalsis, leading to symptoms such as abdominal distention, constipation, and lack of bowel sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Dizziness is not a specific symptom of paralytic ileus. Dizziness can be caused by various factors and is not directly related to the gastrointestinal condition.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal distention is the correct choice. Paralytic ileus often presents with abdominal distention due to the accumulation of gas and fluids in the intestines. This distention can cause discomfort and a visible increase in the size of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Oliguria, a decreased urine output, is not a typical symptom of paralytic ileus. It is more indicative of kidney-related issues or dehydration rather than gastrointestinal problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Absence seizures typically do not have an aura. They are characterized by a sudden and brief loss of awareness without warning.
B. Correct. Absence seizures often involve a brief period of staring and decreased responsiveness. They can indeed be mistaken for daydreaming, as they are not as dramatic as other types of seizures.
C. Incorrect. Absence seizures are usually very brief, lasting only a few seconds (often less than 10 seconds), rather than 30 to 60 seconds.
D. Incorrect. Absence seizures have a sudden and abrupt onset, not a gradual one. They occur without warning and without a preceding aura.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. While it's important to maintain social interaction with the client, avoiding excessive conversation during feeding is recommended. Distractions can interfere with the client's ability to focus on swallowing and increase the risk of aspiration.
- B. Incorrect.Coughing is a natural reflex that helps to clear the airway of any material that may have been aspirated. Discouraging coughing could potentially lead to a more serious problem.
- C. Correct.Sitting at or below the client's eye level provides a clearer view of the food and helps the client maintain control over their swallowing. This can reduce the risk of aspiration.
- D. Incorrect.Lifting the chin can actually increase the risk of aspiration by narrowing the opening to the trachea (windpipe). It's generally recommended to avoid lifting the chin during swallowing.
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