A nursery nurse is attending the birth of a post-term infant.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
Upon review of the medical record, the nurse should determine the infant newborn is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Rationale for Correct Choices:
• Macrosomia: Post-term infants (≥ 42 weeks) are at higher risk of excessive birth weight due to prolonged nutrient exposure in utero. Larger infants are prone to birth trauma, shoulder dystocia, and hypoglycemia after delivery.
• Meconium aspiration syndrome: Thick green amniotic fluid indicates meconium passage in utero, likely due to fetal stress from prolonged labor and late decelerations. Inhalation of meconium-stained fluid at birth can cause airway obstruction, chemical pneumonitis, and respiratory distress.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: This chronic lung disease is typically a complication in premature infants requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and high oxygen concentrations, not in post-term newborns.
• Intraventricular haemorrhage: This complication is primarily seen in premature infants with fragile germinal matrix vessels; it is uncommon in term or post-term neonates unless there is severe birth trauma or asphyxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Polyuria can be caused by using antidepressants.": Antidepressants are more commonly associated with urinary retention or hesitancy rather than polyuria, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the typical causes.
B. "Polyuria can be caused by enlargement of the prostate gland.": Prostate enlargement usually causes urinary retention, difficulty initiating urination, or nocturia, rather than excessive urine output.
C. "Polyuria can be caused by drinking too much fluid.": Excessive fluid intake increases urine production, which is a common and direct cause of polyuria. This reflects an accurate understanding of one of the typical mechanisms leading to increased urine output.
D. "Polyuria can be caused by trauma to the lower urinary tract.": Trauma is more likely to result in hematuria, pain, or retention, not necessarily polyuria. This statement does not accurately reflect a common cause of excessive urination.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices:
• Macrosomia: Post-term infants (≥ 42 weeks) are at higher risk of excessive birth weight due to prolonged nutrient exposure in utero. Larger infants are prone to birth trauma, shoulder dystocia, and hypoglycemia after delivery.
• Meconium aspiration syndrome: Thick green amniotic fluid indicates meconium passage in utero, likely due to fetal stress from prolonged labor and late decelerations. Inhalation of meconium-stained fluid at birth can cause airway obstruction, chemical pneumonitis, and respiratory distress.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: This chronic lung disease is typically a complication in premature infants requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and high oxygen concentrations, not in post-term newborns.
• Intraventricular haemorrhage: This complication is primarily seen in premature infants with fragile germinal matrix vessels; it is uncommon in term or post-term neonates unless there is severe birth trauma or asphyxia.
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