A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has asthma and reports that the manifestations get worse while exercising. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Refrain from doing any exercises until your symptoms show improvement."
"Use your long-acting beta agonist inhaler after exercise-induced symptoms appear."
"Use your short-acting beta agonist inhaler before exercising."
"It is safe to exercise if your peak flow meter measures in the red zone."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. "Refrain from doing any exercises until your symptoms show improvement.": Completely avoiding exercise is not necessary for most people with asthma and can negatively impact cardiovascular health. The goal is to control symptoms so that safe activity is possible.
B. "Use your long-acting beta agonist inhaler after exercise-induced symptoms appear.": Long-acting beta agonists are used for maintenance therapy, not for quick relief. They are not appropriate for immediate symptom control before or after exercise.
C. "Use your short-acting beta agonist inhaler before exercising.": Short-acting beta agonists, such as albuterol, can be taken 5–20 minutes before exercise to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. This is the recommended approach for clients with exercise-triggered asthma.
D. "It is safe to exercise if your peak flow meter measures in the red zone.": The red zone indicates severe airway narrowing and poor asthma control, requiring immediate medical attention. Exercise in this state could worsen symptoms and lead to respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B,C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
Explanation
- Lymphadenopathy: Generalized lymphadenopathy, or swelling of the lymph nodes, is a common symptom of measles and rubella, but not typically a defining feature of fifth disease.
- Koplik spots in the mouth: Pathognomonic for measles, appearing as tiny white lesions on the buccal mucosa before the rash. Their presence essentially confirms measles over other viral exanthems.
- Red rash on the face: Occurs in all three illnesses but with different patterns — measles starts at the hairline and spreads downward, rubella begins on the face and spreads quickly, and fifth disease presents with a “slapped cheek” appearance before spreading.
- Fever: Common to all three conditions but differs in severity — measles typically produces higher fevers, rubella causes mild fever, and fifth disease may have low-grade fever or none.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Current fecal impaction: While fecal impaction requires treatment, it is not related to the safety or pharmacologic effects of conjugated estrogen therapy and does not constitute a contraindication.
B. Present report of abdominal pain: Abdominal pain requires evaluation, but it is nonspecific and not an absolute contraindication to conjugated estrogen unless related to certain underlying conditions like liver disease or cancer.
C. Thrombophlebitis: Estrogen increases the risk of thromboembolic events by promoting clot formation. A history or presence of thrombophlebitis makes estrogen therapy unsafe due to the elevated risk of worsening venous thromboembolism.
D. Diverticulitis: Diverticulitis is an inflammatory bowel condition that is not directly affected by estrogen therapy. It would not typically prohibit the use of conjugated estrogen unless complications or comorbidities present additional risks.
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