A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in disaster preparation?
Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox
Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.
Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.
Participate in community drills and mock events.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox: Vaccination is a public health intervention but is typically conducted under the direction of public health authorities and is not a routine nursing disaster preparation activity.
B. Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters: While understanding disaster types is important, assessment of scope and level is generally part of emergency management planning at an organizational or governmental level, rather than a direct nursing responsibility.
C. Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax: Quarantine planning is a public health measure implemented by authorities during an actual event. Nurses may assist in care during quarantine, but preparing quarantines is not a primary preparation activity.
D. Participate in community drills and mock events: Engaging in drills and simulations allows nurses to practice roles, improve response times, and enhance preparedness for real disaster situations. Participation in these exercises is a key nursing activity in disaster planning.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tetracycline 200 mg PO: This prescription is incomplete because it does not specify the frequency or duration of administration, making it unclear how the medication should be given safely.
B. Cimetidine PO twice daily: The prescription lacks the dosage strength in milligrams, which is essential for accurate administration and safe dosing.
C. Digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily: This prescription includes the medication name, dosage, route, and frequency, providing all essential components needed for safe administration.
D. Epoetin alfa 150 units/kg three times weekly: While it includes dose and frequency, it does not specify the route (subcutaneous or IV), which is required to complete the prescription safely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse: This reflects the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truth-telling and providing accurate information, rather than distributive justice.
B. Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home: This action demonstrates respect for autonomy, which is honoring a client’s right to make decisions about their own life and care, not distributive justice.
C. Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care: This is an example of fidelity, the ethical obligation to keep commitments and follow through on promises made to clients.
D. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care: Distributive justice focuses on fair and equitable allocation of resources and services, particularly for vulnerable or underserved populations. Providing preventive care to a homeless client exemplifies this principle.
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