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A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for a(n)

and .
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Rationale for Correct Choices:

  • Intravenous antibiotic: The client is exhibiting signs of postpartum endometritis, including fever, tachycardia, a boggy and tender uterus, and foul-smelling lochia. IV antibiotics are the standard treatment to rapidly address bacterial infection and prevent systemic complications.
  • Increase in daily fluid intake: Adequate hydration supports the client’s recovery by improving perfusion to the uterus, aiding in the clearance of infection, and preventing dehydration, especially if the client is febrile or breastfeeding.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

  • Intrauterine tamponade balloon: This intervention is used primarily for severe postpartum hemorrhage, which is not evident in this client. Vital signs and lochia amount do not indicate ongoing hemorrhage.
  • Kleihauer-Betke test: This test identifies fetal-maternal hemorrhage, which is not relevant to postpartum infection management. The client’s presentation suggests infection rather than blood loss.
  • Tocolytic medication: Tocolytics are used to suppress preterm labor, which is not a concern for a postpartum client. The client’s symptoms are consistent with infection rather than uterine contractions needing suppression.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client is allergic to penicillin: Medication allergies are critical for the nurse and prescriber to know, but they are not directly relevant to occupational therapy planning.

B. The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility: While this may influence social support, it is not directly relevant to the client’s rehabilitation needs or adaptive strategies for activities of daily living.

C.Having two small children at home significantly impacts the client's functional needs and IADLs. Caring for infants or toddlers requires bilateral hand coordination for tasks like holding a child safely, fastening car seats, lifting, changing diapers, and preparing bottles. The occupational therapist needs this critical information to tailor the rehabilitation plan, introduce specific adaptive equipment, and practice child-care tasks using one hand or a temporary prosthesis before discharge.

D. The client lives in a two-story home: The home environment, including stairs, affects mobility, accessibility, and safety after amputation. Reporting this information is essential for planning adaptive equipment, home modifications, and safe discharge.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Your baby needs an IV because she is breathing slower than normal.": Severe dehydration is more likely to cause tachypnea rather than slower breathing, as the body attempts to compensate for metabolic acidosis.

B. "Your baby needs an IV because her heart rate is decreased.": Severe dehydration in infants usually results in tachycardia due to hypovolemia. A decreased heart rate may indicate impending cardiovascular collapse, which is a late and severe sign.

C. "Your baby needs an IV because her fontanels are bulging.": Bulging fontanels suggest increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration. Dehydration typically causes sunken fontanels due to decreased fluid volume.

D. "Your baby needs an IV because she is not producing tears.": Absence of tears during crying is a classic sign of significant dehydration in infants. This indicates reduced fluid volume and supports the need for IV therapy to restore hydration.

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