A nurse in the infectious disease division of the local health department is caring for a client. Which of the following infections should the nurse identify should be reported to the health department?
Clostridium difficile
Herpes simplex virus
Chlamydia trachomatis
Human papilloma virus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clostridium difficile: C. difficile infections are typically managed within healthcare facilities and are not considered reportable to local health departments under standard public health reporting requirements.
B. Herpes simplex virus: HSV infections are common and usually not reportable to public health authorities, except in cases of neonatal herpes or unusual outbreaks, as routine cases are managed clinically.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that is nationally notifiable. Reporting to the local health department is required to track incidence, prevent spread, and facilitate partner notification and treatment.
D. Human papilloma virus: HPV infections are widespread and typically not reportable because most cases are asymptomatic or self-limiting. Reporting is not required for routine surveillance or treatment purposes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule: While involving the client in care planning is important, the schedule for repositioning is primarily determined by clinical needs to prevent complications such as pressure injuries, not solely by preference.
B. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning: Assessing the client’s strength, mobility, and coordination after a stroke determines the level of assistance and equipment required. This ensures safety for both the client and the nurse during repositioning.
C. Raise the side rails of the client’s bed during repositioning: Side rails can create entrapment hazards if used incorrectly and should not be relied upon during repositioning. Their purpose is more for safety positioning after the move, not as a primary tool during the maneuver.
D. Reposition the client with the assistive devices: Assistive devices should be used if needed, but this step follows an assessment of the client’s capabilities. Selecting equipment without first evaluating the client may lead to unnecessary interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administer ondansetron to the client for nausea: Treating nausea is important for comfort, but it does not address the most urgent risk. Nausea is not immediately life-threatening compared with potential complications from medication overdose.
B. Obtain a blood glucose level: Checking blood glucose can provide useful information, but there is no indication of hypoglycemia or diabetes-related crisis in this scenario. It is not the priority action.
C. Implement seizure precautions for the client: The client has been doubling the bupropion dose, which significantly increases the risk of seizures, especially at doses above the prescribed maximum. Seizure precautions address an immediate life-threatening risk and should be the first intervention.
D. Obtain the client's weight: Monitoring weight is important for assessing nutritional status and the severity of depression, but it is not an immediate safety concern. Life-threatening risks, such as seizures, take priority.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
