A nurse in the infectious disease division of the local health department is caring for a client. Which of the following infections should the nurse identify should be reported to the health department?
Clostridium difficile
Herpes simplex virus
Chlamydia trachomatis
Human papilloma virus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clostridium difficile: C. difficile infections are typically managed within healthcare facilities and are not considered reportable to local health departments under standard public health reporting requirements.
B. Herpes simplex virus: HSV infections are common and usually not reportable to public health authorities, except in cases of neonatal herpes or unusual outbreaks, as routine cases are managed clinically.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that is nationally notifiable. Reporting to the local health department is required to track incidence, prevent spread, and facilitate partner notification and treatment.
D. Human papilloma virus: HPV infections are widespread and typically not reportable because most cases are asymptomatic or self-limiting. Reporting is not required for routine surveillance or treatment purposes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Clients have the legal and ethical right to refuse treatment at any time, including surgery. Acknowledging this respects the client’s autonomy and supports informed decision-making.
B. "We can manage your care following the procedure without complications.": This statement minimizes the client’s concerns and may be perceived as coercive. It does not address the client’s right to make an informed choice.
C. "Your doctor thinks this surgery is necessary.": Referencing the provider’s opinion without exploring the client’s concerns does not respect the client’s autonomy and may increase anxiety or pressure to comply.
D. "Let me review the procedure so you can understand what is going to happen.": While providing information is helpful, the client has already expressed refusal. This approach may be more appropriate if the client is undecided, but it does not acknowledge their right to decline.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Polyuria can be caused by using antidepressants.": Antidepressants are more commonly associated with urinary retention or hesitancy rather than polyuria, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the typical causes.
B. "Polyuria can be caused by enlargement of the prostate gland.": Prostate enlargement usually causes urinary retention, difficulty initiating urination, or nocturia, rather than excessive urine output.
C. "Polyuria can be caused by drinking too much fluid.": Excessive fluid intake increases urine production, which is a common and direct cause of polyuria. This reflects an accurate understanding of one of the typical mechanisms leading to increased urine output.
D. "Polyuria can be caused by trauma to the lower urinary tract.": Trauma is more likely to result in hematuria, pain, or retention, not necessarily polyuria. This statement does not accurately reflect a common cause of excessive urination.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.