A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear a gown while providing personal hygiene.
Place the client in a room with negative airflow,
Apply a mask when providing care.
Wipe the stethoscope with alcohol after leaving the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Wear a gown while providing personal hygiene: Contact precautions are required for clients with Clostridium difficile to prevent transmission via contaminated surfaces or direct contact. Wearing a gown during personal care protects the nurse’s clothing and skin from spores.
B. Place the client in a room with negative airflow: Negative airflow rooms are required for airborne infections such as tuberculosis or measles. C. difficile is spread via the fecal–oral route and does not require airborne isolation measures.
C. Apply a mask when providing care: Masks are necessary for droplet or airborne pathogens, but C. difficile spores are transmitted through direct or indirect contact, not respiratory droplets, so masks are not routinely required unless there is another indication.
D. Wipe the stethoscope with alcohol after leaving the client's room: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based disinfectants. Cleaning equipment requires soap and water or a sporicidal disinfectant to effectively remove spores and prevent spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintain the irrigation solution rate: Pink-tinged urine is expected in the early hours after a TURP due to residual bleeding from the surgical site. The nurse should continue the current irrigation rate to prevent clot formation and maintain catheter patency.
B. Warm the irrigation solution: Warming the solution is not required for bladder irrigation and does not address the normal postoperative finding of pink-tinged urine. It also does not play a role in preventing clot formation.
C. Perform the Credé's maneuver: This technique, involving manual bladder compression, is not appropriate for a client with a continuous bladder irrigation and indwelling catheter in place. It could cause injury or disrupt the surgical site.
D. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter: There is no indication of catheter blockage or malfunction in this scenario. Replacing the catheter unnecessarily increases infection risk and could damage the urethra or surgical area.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- Provide the client with high-calorie fluids every hour: The client has poor self-care, has not eaten for an extended period, and exhibits hyperactivity due to mania. Frequent high-calorie fluids help maintain hydration and meet increased metabolic demands. Regular intake supports nutrition and prevents further weight loss.
- Encourage the client to avoid napping during the day: Avoiding daytime napping can help regulate sleep-wake cycles and promote restorative sleep at night. Clients experiencing mania often have decreased need for sleep, so reinforcing nighttime sleep routines supports stabilization of circadian rhythms.
- Minimize environmental stimuli for the client: Clients experiencing a manic episode are easily overstimulated, which can worsen their agitation, anxiety, and psychosis. A calm, quiet environment with reduced distractions is essential for de-escalation and promoting rest.
- Weigh the client each day: Daily weight monitoring helps assess nutritional status and detect fluid imbalance, which is important given the client’s poor self-care, hyperactivity, and potential for dehydration or rapid weight loss.
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