Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is caring for the client.

Exhibits

Nurses' Notes

Postpartum Day 3, 0815:

Client reports feeling unwell. Lung sounds clear but diminished in the bases. Client states breasts feel firm, heavy, and warm with moderate nipple discomfort while breastfeeding. Uterus firm at 1 cm above the umbilicus and tender to palpation. Fundus boggy but firmed with massage. Moderate amount of dark brown, foul-smelling lochia noted. Surgical incision well approximated with slight edema present; no signs of infection noted. No bowel movement since birth, hypoactive bowel sounds

Vital Signs

Postpartum Day 3, 0815:

Temperature 38.2° C (100.8° F)

Heart rate 104/min

Respiratory rate 18/min

BP 108/70 mm Hg

SaO2 97% on room air

Diagnostic Results

Postpartum Day 3, 0900:

Hemoglobin 11.1 g/dL

WBC count 33,000/mm3

Uterus firm at 1 cm above the umbilicus and tender to palpation.

Moderate amount of dark brown, foul-smelling lochia noted

Surgical incision well approximated with slight edema present

Temperature 38.2° C (100.8° F)

Respiratory rate 18/min

SaO2 97% on room air

WBC count 33,000/mm3

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","G"]

Rationale for Correct Answers:

Uterus firm at 1 cm above the umbilicus and tender to palpation: Normally, by postpartum day 3, the uterus should be well below the umbilicus. A uterus that is still above and tender suggests endometritis or subinvolution, especially when combined with foul-smelling lochia.
Moderate amount of dark brown, foul-smelling lochia noted: Lochia should progress from rubra (day 1–3, red) → serosa (day 4–10, pink/brown) → alba (day 10 onward, white/yellow). Foul-smelling lochia is a hallmark of uterine infection (endometritis).
Temperature 38.2° C (100.8° F): A postpartum fever ≥38°C on two occasions, or even once when associated with uterine tenderness and foul lochia, is significant and indicates infection.
WBC count 33,000/mm³: Although WBCs can be physiologically elevated postpartum (up to 20,000–25,000), a count this high is abnormal and strongly suggests severe infection.

Rationale for Incorrect Answers:

Surgical incision well approximated with slight edema present: Mild edema is expected in the early healing process; no erythema, drainage, or dehiscence is noted, so no immediate concern.
Respiratory rate 18/min: This is within normal range (12–20/min), no evidence of respiratory compromise.

SaO₂ 97% on room air: This is normal oxygen saturation, not concerning

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypotension: Methamphetamines are central nervous system stimulants that typically cause hypertension and tachycardia due to increased sympathetic activity, rather than low blood pressure.

B. Weight loss: Methamphetamines suppress appetite and increase metabolism, which can lead to significant weight loss. This is a common adverse effect associated with chronic use.

C. Somnolence: Stimulant effects of methamphetamines generally cause insomnia and hyperactivity rather than excessive sleepiness. Somnolence is not a typical adverse effect.

D. Lethargy: Methamphetamine use initially produces energy and euphoria. Lethargy may occur only during withdrawal, not as a direct adverse effect of active use.

A. Administer ondansetron to the client for nausea. B. Obtain a blood glucose level. C. Implement seizure precautions for the client. D. Obtain the client's weight

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Administer ondansetron to the client for nausea: Treating nausea is important for comfort, but it does not address the most urgent risk. Nausea is not immediately life-threatening compared with potential complications from medication overdose.

B. Obtain a blood glucose level: Checking blood glucose can provide useful information, but there is no indication of hypoglycemia or diabetes-related crisis in this scenario. It is not the priority action.

C. Implement seizure precautions for the client: The client has been doubling the bupropion dose, which significantly increases the risk of seizures, especially at doses above the prescribed maximum. Seizure precautions address an immediate life-threatening risk and should be the first intervention.

D. Obtain the client's weight: Monitoring weight is important for assessing nutritional status and the severity of depression, but it is not an immediate safety concern. Life-threatening risks, such as seizures, take priority.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking methamphetamines. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of methamphetamines?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? (Click on the exhibit tabs for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is assessing an adolescent client. The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?

A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer and has a sealed radiation implant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client. Exhibits Select the 4 findings the nurse should report to the provider.

A nurse is completing an incident report after a client fall. Which of the following competencies of Quality and Safety Education for Nurses is the nurse demonstrating?

A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has moderate dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past 6 months. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the provider?