A nurse is assessing a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal exam. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Rationale for indicated actions:

• Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg: The nurse should follow the ordered transfusion rate and not titrate it based on blood pressure. The priority is to transfuse the blood safely and at the prescribed rate, while monitoring the client's response. Blood pressure will improve as the blood volume is restored.
• Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: This is necessary to correct the client’s anemia (Hgb 9.1 g/dL, Hct 27%) and address the suspected acute blood loss indicated by positive hemoccult stool and hemodynamic changes.
• Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: Accurate documentation ensures legal compliance, tracks the administration, and records the client’s response, including any adverse events, supporting continuity of care.
• Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: Most transfusion reactions occur during the first 15 minutes. Close observation allows for immediate intervention if the client develops fever, hypotension, or other adverse effects.

• Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: Lactated Ringer’s contains calcium which can cause clotting in the transfusion line. Using LR can lead to hemolysis or transfusion complications. Only 0.9% sodium chloride should be used for flushing or running alongside blood transfusions.

A. Putting on sterile gloves after preparing the sterile field: This is correct aseptic practice, as sterile gloves should be donned after the sterile field is prepared to maintain sterility.

B. Placing the supplies on the sterile field and leaving a 1-inch perimeter: Maintaining a 1-inch border around the sterile field is standard practice to avoid contamination. Supplies placed within the field but outside this border remain sterile.

C. Balancing the bottle on the sterile basin while pouring the liquid: Placing a bottle on a sterile field risks contaminating the field if the bottle is not sterile. This action constitutes a break in surgical aseptic technique.

D. Applying a sterile gown after applying a sterile mask: Donning a mask before the sterile gown is appropriate to prevent contamination of the sterile gown during placement. This does not break aseptic technique.