A nurse is preparing to administer a nasogastric (NG) tube feeding to a school-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Position the child at a 10° to 20° angle after feeding.
Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port.
Warm the formula in the microwave.
Complete the feeding in 5 min.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Position the child at a 10° to 20° angle after feeding: This angle is too low to effectively reduce the risk of aspiration. The child should remain in at least a 30° to 45° upright position during and after feeding for optimal safety.
B. Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port: Correct placement measurement involves determining the appropriate tube length from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then to the xiphoid process. Measuring to the distal port ensures accurate placement for safe feeding.
C. Warm the formula in the microwave: Microwaving can create uneven heating and hot spots that may burn the gastrointestinal mucosa. Formula should be warmed by placing the container in warm water and checking the temperature before administration.
D. Complete the feeding in 5 min: Rapid feeding increases the risk of nausea, vomiting, and aspiration. Feedings should be administered slowly over the recommended time frame to allow for tolerance and digestion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “Staff will apply identification bands to my baby after her first bath.": Identification bands are applied immediately after birth to ensure proper identification and prevent abduction, not after the first bath. Waiting could increase safety risks.
B. "I will not publish a public announcement about my baby's birth.": Limiting public announcements, such as on social media, reduces the risk of unwanted attention and potential abduction. This demonstrates understanding of newborn security measures.
C. "I can remove my baby's identification band as long as she is in my room.": Identification bands must remain on the newborn at all times to maintain safety and prevent misidentification or abduction. Removing them is unsafe.
D. "I can leave my baby in my room while I walk in the hallway.": Leaving a newborn unattended, even briefly, increases the risk of abduction and is against safety protocols. Constant supervision or staff assistance is required.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Perform an ECG every 12 hr: Frequent ECGs are typically done during the acute phase to monitor for arrhythmias, but by day 3 post-MI, continuous or as-needed monitoring is more appropriate unless new symptoms occur.
B. Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consultation: Early involvement of cardiac rehab supports gradual activity progression, lifestyle modification, and psychosocial support, improving long-term outcomes after MI.
C. Draw a troponin level every 4 hr: Troponin testing is most useful for diagnosing and trending damage during the first 24 hours; by day 3, levels have usually peaked and are declining.
D. Place the client in a supine position while resting: Supine positioning can increase cardiac workload; a semi-Fowler's position is preferred to reduce venous return and ease breathing.
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