A nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of cefazolin via intermittent Ivrder and refuses to take their medication. Which of the following nurse take first?
Assess the IV for patency.
Check the compatibility of cefazolin with the client's existing IV fluids.
Review the client's allergy history.
Obtain the reconstituted antibiotic from the pharmacy.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assessing IV patency is important but comes after confirming the client is not allergic.
B. Checking compatibility ensures safe administration but is not the first priority.
C. Reviewing the client's allergy history is the priority to prevent a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.
D. Obtaining the medication is necessary but only after confirming it is safe for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
|
Potential action |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
|
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations. |
✓ |
|
|
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices. |
✓ |
|
|
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume. |
✓ |
|
|
Assess the client for suicidal ideation. |
✓ |
|
|
Place the client in a room near the activity |
✓ |
Rationale
- Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations: Indicated
- Understanding the content of hallucinations can help in assessing the severity and nature of the client's condition, and in planning appropriate interventions.
- Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices: Indicated
- Encouraging and educating the client about personal hygiene is important for their overall well-being and social interactions.
- Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume: Contraindicated
- High volume and excessive stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and agitation.
- Assess the client for suicidal ideation: Indicated
- Regular assessment for suicidal thoughts is crucial, even if the client initially denies them, as their mental state can change.
- Place the client in a room near the activity: Contraindicated
- A quieter environment is generally more beneficial for clients with schizophrenia to reduce overstimulation and stress.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
“It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast.”: This reflects an understanding. Inserting objects inside the cast can cause injury, skin breakdown, or infection, and should be avoided.
“We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time.”: This reflects an understanding. A loose cast could lead to inadequate immobilization or further injury. Parents should report any loosening to the provider.
“We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours.”: This needs reinforcement. The cast should be elevated to reduce swelling, but it should not be kept elevated for 24 hours continuously. Parents should be taught to elevate the arm in intervals and monitor for signs of increased swelling or discomfort.
“We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries.”: This reflects an understanding. It is important to handle the cast with care while it is drying to prevent deformities or indentations in the cast that could interfere with proper healing.
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