A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Educate clients who are at risk for Parkinson's disease about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet.
Provide screenings for community members to identify early manifestations of Parkinson's disease.
Educate clients about common techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.
Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Educating clients about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet is a form of primary prevention aimed at reducing risk factors for chronic diseases, but it does not directly address individuals already diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. This intervention focuses more on general health rather than managing an existing condition.
B) Providing screenings for early manifestations of Parkinson's disease represents secondary prevention, as it aims to identify the disease at an early stage to allow for timely intervention. However, this option does not apply to clients who already have Parkinson's disease, thus it is not a tertiary prevention strategy.
C) Educating clients about techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease is informative but primarily falls under secondary prevention. It pertains to awareness rather than actively managing the condition in those already diagnosed.
D) Providing daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease is a tertiary prevention strategy. This intervention focuses on rehabilitation and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with the disease, aiming to manage symptoms and prevent further complications associated with Parkinson's disease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Encourage the client to spend time in the dayroom: While social interaction can be beneficial, a client experiencing mania may become overstimulated in a busy environment. This intervention may not be appropriate if it increases anxiety or agitation.
B) Place the client in seclusion when he exhibits signs of anxiety: Seclusion should be a last resort and is not an appropriate first-line intervention. Instead, the focus should be on therapeutic approaches that promote safety and reduce anxiety without resorting to restrictive measures.
C) Encourage the client to take frequent rest periods: This is a crucial intervention for a client experiencing mania, as it can help manage symptoms and prevent exhaustion. Encouraging rest periods allows the client to regain some control and reduces the risk of overwhelming stimulation.
D) Withdraw the client's TV privileges if he does not attend group therapy: Using punitive measures such as withdrawing privileges is not therapeutic and can exacerbate feelings of rejection or frustration. A supportive approach is more effective in encouraging participation in therapy rather than implementing consequences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Rotate health care staff caring for the client: While having a variety of staff can provide different perspectives, it may not be the best approach for immunosuppressed clients. Consistency in care is often more beneficial, as it helps to minimize exposure to different pathogens.
B) Monitor the client's vital signs every 12 hr: Monitoring vital signs is important, but for clients with immunosuppression, more frequent monitoring is often necessary. This can help detect early signs of infection or complications that may arise more rapidly in this population.
C) Provide fresh fruit with the client's meals: Fresh fruits can pose a risk of bacterial contamination, particularly for immunosuppressed clients. It is generally safer to provide cooked fruits or fruit that has been properly washed and peeled to minimize this risk.
D) Inspect the client's mouth every 8 hr: Regular oral assessments are crucial for clients experiencing immunosuppression, as they are at a higher risk for oral infections and mucositis. This intervention allows for early detection and management of any abnormalities, thus promoting better overall health.
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