A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?

Educate clients who are at risk for Parkinson's disease about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet.

Provide screenings for community members to identify early manifestations of Parkinson's disease.

Educate clients about common techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.

Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Educating clients about maintaining a low-cholesterol diet is a form of primary prevention aimed at reducing risk factors for chronic diseases, but it does not directly address individuals already diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. This intervention focuses more on general health rather than managing an existing condition.

B) Providing screenings for early manifestations of Parkinson's disease represents secondary prevention, as it aims to identify the disease at an early stage to allow for timely intervention. However, this option does not apply to clients who already have Parkinson's disease, thus it is not a tertiary prevention strategy.

C) Educating clients about techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease is informative but primarily falls under secondary prevention. It pertains to awareness rather than actively managing the condition in those already diagnosed.

D) Providing daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease is a tertiary prevention strategy. This intervention focuses on rehabilitation and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with the disease, aiming to manage symptoms and prevent further complications associated with Parkinson's disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Phlebitis: The presence of redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site is indicative of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This condition can result from mechanical irritation, chemical irritation from the infusion, or infection. It is crucial to monitor and document these findings promptly.

B) Extravasation: This occurs when intravenous (IV) fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissue, causing tissue damage. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and possible blistering, rather than just redness and warmth.

C) Infiltration: This refers to the unintentional infusion of fluid into the surrounding tissue due to the catheter becoming dislodged or puncturing the vein. It is characterized by swelling, coolness, and tenderness at the site rather than warmth and redness.

D) Circulatory overload: This condition results from excessive fluid volume in the circulatory system, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, hypertension, and peripheral edema. It is not associated with localized redness and warmth at the catheter site.

A. "I can hold my cell phone on the same side of my body as the ICD." B. "I will avoid using my microwave oven at home because of the ICD." C. "I will wear loose clothing over my ICD." D. "I will soak in the tub rather than showering."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "I can hold my cell phone on the same side of my body as the ICD.": This statement shows a misunderstanding of safety precautions. Clients with an ICD should keep their cell phones on the opposite side of their body from the device to prevent any potential interference.

B) "I will avoid using my microwave oven at home because of the ICD.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as microwaves are generally safe to use with an ICD. The concern is primarily with larger electrical devices or magnets that could interfere with the ICD.

C) "I will wear loose clothing over my ICD.": This statement demonstrates understanding. Wearing loose clothing helps to avoid irritation at the implantation site and does not restrict the function of the ICD, making it an appropriate choice for post-discharge care.

D) "I will soak in the tub rather than showering.": This statement reflects a misunderstanding, as soaking in a tub could pose a risk of water entering the incision site, especially during the healing period. Clients are typically advised to shower instead and avoid submerging the device until cleared by their healthcare provider.

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A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the peripheral catheter insertion site of a client who is receiving an infusion. The nurse notices redness and warmth to the touch around the insertion site. The nurse should document the finding as which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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