A nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal nicotine patch for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply the patch within 1 hr of removing it from the protective pouch.
Shave hairy areas of skin prior to application.
Wear gloves to apply the patch to the client's skin.
Remove the previous patch and place it in a tissue.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Transdermal nicotine patches should be applied immediately after removal from the protective pouch, but waiting for up to 1 hour is acceptable according to most manufacturers' instructions.
B. Shaving hairy areas of skin is not necessary prior to applying a transdermal nicotine patch and may cause skin irritation.
C. Wearing gloves during the application of the transdermal nicotine patch helps to prevent nicotine absorption through the nurse's skin and reduces the risk of accidental exposure.
D. The nurse should properly dispose of the previous patch according to facility protocols rather than placing it in a tissue, as used nicotine patches can still contain active medication and pose a risk of exposure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It's better to document assessment findings and interventions soon after interventions to ensure accuracy and avoid forgetting details.
B. Delaying cleaning personal work area until the end of the shift could lead to clutter and inefficiency throughout the shift.
C. Gather supplies for a client's dressing change after removing the old dressing.
Supplies should be gathered beforehand to streamline the process and reduce the time the wound is exposed.
D. This approach helps maintain focus and efficiency, reducing the chance of errors and ensuring that care is fully and effectively provided to one client before moving to another.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting intake of dairy products may not directly address stomatitis unless the client has an intolerance or allergy to dairy.
B. Using a soft-bristle toothbrush helps prevent trauma to the oral mucosa, which can exacerbate stomatitis. Gentle oral care with a soft toothbrush after meals helps maintain oral hygiene without causing further irritation.
C. Moistening lips with lemon-glycerin swabs may further irritate the oral mucosa due to the acidic nature of lemon.
D. Gargling with an alcohol-based mouthwash can exacerbate stomatitis and should be avoided due to its drying effect on oral tissues.
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