A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a school-age child. Identify the actions the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum.
Place the child in a sitting position.
Instill the drops of medication.
Pull the lower eyelid downward.
The Correct Answer is B, D, C, A
Rationale:
A. Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum: This step is performed last to prevent systemic absorption of the medication by blocking the nasolacrimal duct. Holding gentle pressure for about 1 minute helps maximize the local effect of the drops.
B. Place the child in a sitting position: Positioning the child upright or with the head slightly tilted back promotes comfort, stability, and proper visualization of the conjunctival sac for accurate drop placement.
C. Instill the drops of medication: Instillation should occur after exposing the conjunctival sac to ensure the medication reaches the target area. The dropper should not touch the eye to prevent contamination.
D. Pull the lower eyelid downward: This creates a conjunctival pocket that holds the medication and allows it to spread evenly over the eye surface without spilling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client's lung sounds remain clear during the transfusion: Clear lung sounds indicate the absence of fluid overload or pulmonary complications, which is a safety indicator, but it does not reflect the effectiveness of the transfusion in improving oxygen-carrying capacity.
B. The client's blood pressure increases to 140/85 mm Hg following the transfusion: A sudden rise in blood pressure could indicate fluid overload or a transfusion reaction, not necessarily a positive response to the transfusion.
C. The client's hemoglobin level increases following the transfusion: An increase in hemoglobin indicates that the transfused red blood cells have effectively raised the client’s oxygen-carrying capacity, demonstrating a positive therapeutic response.
D. The client is afebrile during the transfusion: Remaining afebrile indicates the absence of a febrile transfusion reaction, which is a safety measure, but it does not show that the transfusion achieved its therapeutic goal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allow the client's partner to translate: Family members should not serve as interpreters due to concerns about accuracy, confidentiality, and potential bias in sensitive health information.
B. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: Using untrained personnel, including students, is discouraged because they may lack professional interpreting skills and could miscommunicate critical health information.
C. Have the client's child translate: Children are not appropriate interpreters due to their limited language skills, emotional immaturity, and potential to misinterpret medical information.
D. Request a female interpreter through the facility: A professional medical interpreter ensures accurate, confidential communication, respects cultural and gender preferences, and is the safest approach for gathering admission data, particularly regarding sensitive postpartum issues.
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