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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following client care tasks is within the scope of practice for the AP?

A.

Explaining the steps for a 24-hr urine collection

B.

Interpreting blood glucose values

C.

Performing postmortem care

D.

Assisting with low-carbohydrate diet selections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Explaining the steps for a 24-hr urine collection: Teaching and explaining procedures require nursing knowledge and judgment, which are outside the scope of practice for assistive personnel.

B. Interpreting blood glucose values: Interpretation of lab results requires clinical judgment and assessment skills, which must be performed by a licensed nurse.

C. Performing postmortem care: Postmortem care is a noninvasive task that focuses on preparing the body, maintaining dignity, and basic hygiene. This task is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel.

D. Assisting with low-carbohydrate diet selections: Assisting with dietary teaching or making food choices involves clinical guidance and education, which must be performed by a licensed nurse or dietitian rather than an assistive personnel.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

Calculation:

Desired dose = 20 mg.

Available concentration = 40 mg / 5 mL

= 8 mg/mL.

  • Calculate the volume to administer in milliliters (mL).

Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)

= 20 mg / 8 mg/mL

= 2.5 mL.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Rationale for Correct Choices:

• Macrosomia: Post-term infants (≥ 42 weeks) are at higher risk of excessive birth weight due to prolonged nutrient exposure in utero. Larger infants are prone to birth trauma, shoulder dystocia, and hypoglycemia after delivery.

• Meconium aspiration syndrome: Thick green amniotic fluid indicates meconium passage in utero, likely due to fetal stress from prolonged labor and late decelerations. Inhalation of meconium-stained fluid at birth can cause airway obstruction, chemical pneumonitis, and respiratory distress.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: This chronic lung disease is typically a complication in premature infants requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and high oxygen concentrations, not in post-term newborns.

• Intraventricular haemorrhage: This complication is primarily seen in premature infants with fragile germinal matrix vessels; it is uncommon in term or post-term neonates unless there is severe birth trauma or asphyxia.

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