A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"A living will is a document that includes my wishes about health care decisions."
"My partner needs to be present as a witness when I sign a living will."
"My provider will make my health care decisions if I complete advance directives."
"Advance directives outline who inherits my material possessions in the event of my death."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A living will is a document that includes my wishes about health care decisions.": A living will is an advance directive that specifies a client’s preferences for medical treatment in situations where they are unable to communicate.
B. "My partner needs to be present as a witness when I sign a living will.": Witness requirements vary by state, and typically a neutral adult, not necessarily a partner, must witness the signing.
C. "My provider will make my health care decisions if I complete advance directives.": Advance directives are intended to communicate the client’s own wishes, not delegate decision-making solely to the provider. The provider’s role is to follow the client’s documented preferences.
D. "Advance directives outline who inherits my material possessions in the event of my death.": Inheritance is addressed in a will, not advance directives. Advance directives focus exclusively on medical and end-of-life care decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Serum potassium: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia. Monitoring serum potassium is essential to detect elevated levels early and prevent cardiac complications.
B. Platelet count: Spironolactone does not significantly affect platelet production or function, so routine monitoring of platelets is not indicated for this medication.
C. Urine ketones: Ketone monitoring is relevant for clients with uncontrolled diabetes or ketosis, but it is not related to spironolactone therapy.
D. Total bilirubin: Bilirubin levels are used to assess liver function, which is not directly affected by spironolactone in most clients, so routine monitoring is not necessary unless the client has underlying hepatic disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Teach the client relaxation techniques: Teaching coping strategies is helpful but does not address the immediate need to understand the client’s perception of the crisis. It should follow assessment.
B. Confirm the client's perception of the event: The first step in crisis intervention is to assess and understand the client’s view of the situation. Clarifying perception allows the nurse to accurately prioritize interventions and provide appropriate support.
C. Notify the client's support person: Contacting support is beneficial for ongoing assistance but should occur after assessing the client’s understanding and emotional state.
D. Help the client identify personal strengths: Identifying strengths promotes coping and resilience, but it is a secondary intervention that should follow assessment and clarification of the client’s perception.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
