A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will."

"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it."

"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy."

"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will." This statement is incorrect. While having a witness present during the signing of a living will is important for validity in some jurisdictions, the statement alone does not demonstrate an understanding of advance directives. It's essential to ensure that the client comprehends the purpose and content of the document, not just the procedural aspect.
Choice B Reason:
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it." This statement is correct. Understanding that living wills can be revised or updated as needed reflects comprehension of the flexibility and control that advance directives provide. It's crucial for clients to know that they can make changes to their directives if their preferences or circumstances change.
Choice C Reason:
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy." This statement is incorrect. While selecting a family member as a health care proxy is a common choice, it may not necessarily indicate an understanding of advance directives. The key aspect is that the client understands the role of the health care proxy and chooses someone who can make decisions aligned with their wishes.
Choice D Reason:
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives." This statement is incorrect. While it can be beneficial to have an attorney review advance directives for legal clarity and compliance with state laws, it is not a requirement for their validity. The statement alone does not demonstrate understanding of advance directives.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Good Samaritan Act is incorrect. The Good Samaritan Act typically provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance during emergency situations, but it does not specifically address consent for medical treatment. It protects individuals from liability when providing reasonable assistance in emergency situations.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do no harm. While it guides healthcare professionals in prioritizing patient safety and well-being, it does not provide legal authority to proceed with medical treatment without consent.
Choice C Reason:
Living will is incorrect. A living will be a legal document that outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. However, if the client's living will does not specifically address the circumstances of emergency surgery, it may not apply in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
Implied consent is correct. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to proceed with necessary medical treatment when it is reasonable to assume that the patient would consent if they were able to do so. In emergency situations where a patient is unconscious or unable to provide consent, and efforts to reach family members are unsuccessful, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment based on the principle of implied consent to prevent further harm or loss of life.

A. Demonstrate the proper client transfer technique for the AP. B. Instruct the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task. C. Refer the AP to the facility procedure manual. D. Help the AP assist the client with the transfer.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Demonstrating the proper client transfer technique for the AP, could be beneficial after ensuring the immediate safety of the client. However, providing immediate assistance to the client is the priority.
Choice B Reason:
Instructing the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task, is important for promoting a culture of safety and collaboration. However, in this scenario, the immediate focus is on assisting the client.
Choice C Reason:
Referring the AP to the facility procedure manual, may be helpful for providing additional guidance and education on proper techniques. However, in the moment, the nurse manager should prioritize immediate action to assist the client.
Choice D Reason:
Helping the AP assist the client with the transfer is correct. When a nurse manager observes an assistive personnel (AP) incorrectly performing a task such as transferring a client, the first priority is ensuring the safety and well-being of the client. Therefore, the nurse manager should intervene immediately to provide assistance and ensure that the client is transferred safely.

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A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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