A charge nurse observes a client fall while ambulating with an assistive personnel and notes that the client's gait belt was not in place. When reviewing the incident report, the charge nurse finds that the report does not mention the gait belt. Which of the following ethical principles should the charge nurse follow?
Fidelity
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Veracity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Fidelity is inappropriate. Fidelity refers to the obligation to fulfill commitments and responsibilities. While important in maintaining trust and professional relationships, fidelity may not directly apply to the situation described.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is inappropriate. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. In this situation, ensuring the safety and well-being of the client is paramount, and failing to use a gait belt could potentially lead to harm. However, the primary issue in this scenario is the accuracy and completeness of the incident report rather than the act of causing harm.
Choice C Reason:
Beneficence is inappropriate. Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. While ensuring the use of a gait belt aligns with promoting the client's safety and well-being, the primary concern in this scenario is the integrity and honesty in reporting the incident accurately.
Choice D Reason:
Veracity is appropriate. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. In this situation, the charge nurse should ensure that the incident report accurately reflects the circumstances of the fall, including the absence of the gait belt. Being truthful and transparent in reporting incidents is essential for maintaining trust, promoting accountability, and improving patient safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Good Samaritan Act is incorrect. The Good Samaritan Act typically provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance during emergency situations, but it does not specifically address consent for medical treatment. It protects individuals from liability when providing reasonable assistance in emergency situations.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do no harm. While it guides healthcare professionals in prioritizing patient safety and well-being, it does not provide legal authority to proceed with medical treatment without consent.
Choice C Reason:
Living will is incorrect. A living will be a legal document that outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. However, if the client's living will does not specifically address the circumstances of emergency surgery, it may not apply in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
Implied consent is correct. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to proceed with necessary medical treatment when it is reasonable to assume that the patient would consent if they were able to do so. In emergency situations where a patient is unconscious or unable to provide consent, and efforts to reach family members are unsuccessful, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment based on the principle of implied consent to prevent further harm or loss of life.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will have a client who is on airborne precautions wear a mask when out of her room." This statement demonstrates understanding of airborne precautions. Clients on airborne precautions, such as those with tuberculosis or measles, should wear a mask when they leave their room to prevent the spread of infectious droplets.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place a client who has compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room." While placing a client with compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room may be appropriate in some cases to reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens, it is not a standard precaution and is not applicable to all clients with compromised immunity.
Choice C Reason:
"I will instruct visitors to wear a mask when visiting a client who is on contact precautions." This statement indicates an understanding of contact precautions. Visitors should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and gowns, when visiting clients on contact precautions to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
Choice D Reason:
"I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on droplet precautions." This statement demonstrates understanding of droplet precautions. Healthcare providers should wear a surgical mask when caring for clients on droplet precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets generated by the client through coughing, sneezing, or talking. N95 respirator masks are typically reserved for airborne precautions.
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