a

A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL

A client who has Type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump

A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds

A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:
A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL is correct. This client has multiple risk factors for developing pressure ulcers, including a low albumin level. An interdisciplinary conference would be beneficial to involve various healthcare professionals, such as wound care specialists, dietitians, and physical therapists, to develop a comprehensive plan of care to prevent and manage pressure ulcers.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has Type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump is incorrect. While managing Type 1 diabetes requires coordination among healthcare providers, the use of an insulin pump alone may not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific concerns or issues that require input from multiple disciplines.
Choice C Reason:
A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds is incorrect. Monitoring heparin therapy and adjusting doses based on laboratory values such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is typically within the purview of the nursing and medical team. An interdisciplinary conference may not be necessary unless there are complications or concerns that require input from other healthcare professionals.
Choice D Reason:
A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension and IV fluid management are often managed primarily by the nursing and medical team. While input from other disciplines may be valuable in certain cases, it may not warrant scheduling an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific complexities or challenges that require input from multiple disciplines.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case is incorrect. While an ethics committee may provide guidance and recommendations, its decision alone typically does not determine whether a surgery will be performed. Ethics committees are advisory bodies and their decisions may not necessarily override the wishes of the patient or their legal representative.
Choice B Reason:
Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief is incorrect. Religious beliefs may influence a patient's decision-making process, but they do not automatically determine whether a surgery will be performed. Healthcare decisions are generally based on medical factors, patient autonomy, and legal considerations rather than solely on religious beliefs.
Choice C Reason:
Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure is incorrect. Patient autonomy and informed consent are essential principles in medical ethics. Understanding the risks and benefits of a medical procedure is important for informed decision-making. However, even if the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure, they still have the right to refuse treatment based on their personal preferences and values.
Choice D Reason:
Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care is correct. A durable power of attorney for healthcare, also known as a healthcare proxy or surrogate decision-maker, is legally authorized to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if the patient is unable to do so themselves. If the partner is designated as the client's durable power of attorney for healthcare, they have the legal authority to make decisions regarding the surgery, even if the client refuses. This is because the surrogate decision-maker is tasked with acting in the best interests of the patient when the patient cannot make decisions for themselves.

A. "I will have a client who is on airborne precautions wear a mask when out of her room." B. "I will place a client who has compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room." C. "I will instruct visitors to wear a mask when visiting a client who is on contact precautions." D. "I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on droplet precautions."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
"I will have a client who is on airborne precautions wear a mask when out of her room." This statement demonstrates understanding of airborne precautions. Clients on airborne precautions, such as those with tuberculosis or measles, should wear a mask when they leave their room to prevent the spread of infectious droplets.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place a client who has compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room." While placing a client with compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room may be appropriate in some cases to reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens, it is not a standard precaution and is not applicable to all clients with compromised immunity.
Choice C Reason:
"I will instruct visitors to wear a mask when visiting a client who is on contact precautions." This statement indicates an understanding of contact precautions. Visitors should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and gowns, when visiting clients on contact precautions to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
Choice D Reason:
"I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on droplet precautions." This statement demonstrates understanding of droplet precautions. Healthcare providers should wear a surgical mask when caring for clients on droplet precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets generated by the client through coughing, sneezing, or talking. N95 respirator masks are typically reserved for airborne precautions.

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a

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tumor. The provider recommends surgery. The client refuses, but the client's partner wants the surgery performed. Which of the following is the deciding factor in determining if the surgery will be done?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse manager is reviewing isolation guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding of isolation guidelines?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care to four clients. Which of the following actions requires intervention by the charge nurse?

A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

A nurse manager is reviewing isolation guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

a

A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse report for suspected maltreatment?

A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A charge nurse is reviewing information about HIPAA with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates understanding?

A charge nurse is observing the staff on the unit. Which of the following situations should the charge nurse identify as a breach of confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)