A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Notify risk management before initiating treatment.
Proceed with treatment without obtaining written consent.
Contact the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment.
Have the client sign a consent for treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary in this emergent situation; patient care should take precedence.
B. In emergent situations where a patient lacks decision-making capacity and requires
immediate treatment to prevent harm, consent for treatment can be assumed based on the principle of implied consent.
C. Contacting the client's next of kin for consent might delay necessary treatment for the disoriented and arrhythmic client, which could be harmful.
D. Having the client sign a consent for treatment might not be feasible or appropriate if the client is disoriented and lacks decision-making capacity in an emergency situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reporting infections like chlamydia to the local health department is crucial for public health monitoring and contact tracing to prevent further spread of the infection.
B. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, and antiviral creams are not effective against it.
C. While advising the client about preventive measures like condom use is important, reporting the infection is the priority for public health purposes.
D. Contact precautions are not necessary for chlamydia as it is primarily spread through sexual contact and not through casual contact or airborne transmission.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client with gestational diabetes receiving biweekly nonstress tests typically requires monitoring and assessment that align more closely with obstetric nursing knowledge and skills rather than medical-surgical nursing.
B. A multigravida client with preeclampsia receiving misoprostol for induction of labor needs specialized obstetric care due to the complexity of the condition and the induction process.
C. A client at 32 weeks of gestation with premature rupture of membranes would require obstetric care expertise for monitoring and management.
D. A primigravida client 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section with a patient- controlled analgesia (PCA) pump requires specialized postoperative obstetric care,
making this assignment suitable for the RN who floated from a medical-surgical unit due to their experience with postoperative care and pain management.
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