A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Notify risk management before initiating treatment.

Proceed with treatment without obtaining written consent.

Contact the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment.

Have the client sign a consent for treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary in this emergent situation; patient care should take precedence.
B.   In emergent situations where a patient lacks decision-making capacity and requires
immediate treatment to prevent harm, consent for treatment can be assumed based on the principle of implied consent.
C.   Contacting the client's next of kin for consent might delay necessary treatment for the disoriented and arrhythmic client, which could be harmful.
D.   Having the client sign a consent for treatment might not be feasible or appropriate if the client is disoriented and lacks decision-making capacity in an emergency situation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Collaborative, user-edited websites might contain varying levels of accuracy and reliability regarding medical information, making them less suitable for obtaining specific prevalence data.
B. An evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable source of information that often includes statistical data, prevalence rates, and updated research on various medical conditions, including Tay-Sachs disease.
C. The facility's case manager might have general information but may not provide specific prevalence rates for Tay-Sachs disease.
D. While the client's health care provider might have knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, their primary focus during a clinical encounter might be the client's immediate care needs rather than providing statistics on disease prevalence.

A. Pertussis B. Rotavirus C. Group B streptococcal disease D. Respiratory syncytial virus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pertussis is a notifiable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for public health monitoring and intervention.
B. Rotavirus, though significant, may not be a reportable disease in all regions.
C. Group B streptococcal disease might require reporting in certain circumstances but typically isn't as universally notifiable as pertussis.
D. Respiratory syncytial virus might require reporting in specific situations, but pertussis typically has broader reporting requirements.

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A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who requests information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. Which of the following resources should the nurse use to obtain this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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