A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Notify risk management before initiating treatment.
Proceed with treatment without obtaining written consent.
Contact the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment.
Have the client sign a consent for treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary in this emergent situation; patient care should take precedence.
B. In emergent situations where a patient lacks decision-making capacity and requires
immediate treatment to prevent harm, consent for treatment can be assumed based on the principle of implied consent.
C. Contacting the client's next of kin for consent might delay necessary treatment for the disoriented and arrhythmic client, which could be harmful.
D. Having the client sign a consent for treatment might not be feasible or appropriate if the client is disoriented and lacks decision-making capacity in an emergency situation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Withholding the opioid may lead to inadequate pain relief, which isn't the best approach, especially in a terminally ill patient experiencing severe pain.
B. Continuing the medication dosages that relieve pain is important for the client's comfort, even if it causes somnolence.
C. Contacting the provider to consider an NSAID might be an option, but immediate relief should not be compromised while awaiting a change in medication.
D. Withholding the benzodiazepine might be considered if the sedation is excessive, but prioritizing pain relief is crucial in end-of-life care unless there are severe adverse effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While involving the family might be beneficial for education, it's not directly related to assessing the client's needs for turning.
B. Assessing the client's pain level is important, but it's only one aspect of comprehensive care when delegating turning to the AP.
C. Checking the AP's availability for other tasks after turning the client is important but not the primary assessment before delegation.
D. Before delegating care, the nurse should assess and collect data about the client's specific needs related to turning due to the client's condition. Understanding the client's condition and requirements for turning is crucial for effective delegation.
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