A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Notify risk management before initiating treatment.
Proceed with treatment without obtaining written consent.
Contact the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment.
Have the client sign a consent for treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary in this emergent situation; patient care should take precedence.
B. In emergent situations where a patient lacks decision-making capacity and requires
immediate treatment to prevent harm, consent for treatment can be assumed based on the principle of implied consent.
C. Contacting the client's next of kin for consent might delay necessary treatment for the disoriented and arrhythmic client, which could be harmful.
D. Having the client sign a consent for treatment might not be feasible or appropriate if the client is disoriented and lacks decision-making capacity in an emergency situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contacting the provider may be part of the process, but it does not directly address the conflict between the family members' wishes and the health care surrogate's legal authority.
B. While the ethics committee can be a valuable resource in resolving disputes, it is not the first step in this situation, as the health care surrogate has the legal right to make decisions on behalf of the unconscious client.
C. The health care surrogate is legally designated to make health care decisions for the client when they are unable to do so themselves. This includes decisions about life-sustaining treatments such as a feeding tube.
D. Reviewing the client's advance directives is important, but it does not supersede the authority of the health care surrogate unless the directives explicitly limit the surrogate's decision-making power.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Collaborative, user-edited websites might contain varying levels of accuracy and reliability regarding medical information, making them less suitable for obtaining specific prevalence data.
B. An evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable source of information that often includes statistical data, prevalence rates, and updated research on various medical conditions, including Tay-Sachs disease.
C. The facility's case manager might have general information but may not provide specific prevalence rates for Tay-Sachs disease.
D. While the client's health care provider might have knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, their primary focus during a clinical encounter might be the client's immediate care needs rather than providing statistics on disease prevalence.
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