A nurse in the emergency department is performing triage for a group of clients who were in a train crash. Which of the following clients should the nurse tag as emergent?
A client who has an open fracture of the femur
A client who has periorbital ecchymosis
A client who has a deep partial thickness burn on the lower extremities
A client who has an asymmetrical thorax
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale for A: An open fracture of the femur is serious and requires prompt treatment, but it does not typically indicate an immediate life threat compared to other conditions.
Rationale for B: Periorbital ecchymosis can indicate facial trauma, but it is not necessarily life-threatening and would not be prioritized as emergent.
Rationale for C: A deep partial thickness burn on the lower extremities is significant and requires treatment, but unless the burn covers a large area or is complicated by other factors, it is not the most critical issue compared to respiratory or cardiovascular threats.
Rationale for D: An asymmetrical thorax may suggest a possible pneumothorax or other significant respiratory issue, which could lead to respiratory distress or failure. This client should be tagged as emergent due to the potential for rapid deterioration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.
B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.
C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.
D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A: This client requires initial teaching, which is typically the responsibility of a registered nurse due to the educational aspect and the need to assess the client's understanding.
- B: Administering an enema is a task that falls within the scope of practice for a licensed practical nurse and does not require the advanced assessment skills of a registered nurse.
- C: Developing an initial plan of care involves comprehensive assessment and critical thinking, which are responsibilities of a registered nurse.
- D: A client transferring from the CCU after a myocardial infarction would require close monitoring and assessment, which are beyond the scope of practice for a licensed practical nurse.
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