A nurse in the emergency department is performing triage for a group of clients who were in a train crash. Which of the following clients should the nurse tag as emergent?
A client who has an open fracture of the femur
A client who has periorbital ecchymosis
A client who has a deep partial thickness burn on the lower extremities
A client who has an asymmetrical thorax
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale for A: An open fracture of the femur is serious and requires prompt treatment, but it does not typically indicate an immediate life threat compared to other conditions.
Rationale for B: Periorbital ecchymosis can indicate facial trauma, but it is not necessarily life-threatening and would not be prioritized as emergent.
Rationale for C: A deep partial thickness burn on the lower extremities is significant and requires treatment, but unless the burn covers a large area or is complicated by other factors, it is not the most critical issue compared to respiratory or cardiovascular threats.
Rationale for D: An asymmetrical thorax may suggest a possible pneumothorax or other significant respiratory issue, which could lead to respiratory distress or failure. This client should be tagged as emergent due to the potential for rapid deterioration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contact precautions typically involve wearing gloves and a gown to prevent the spread of infectious agents through direct contact. Masks are not generally required for visitors unless the client is also on droplet or airborne precautions. Therefore, this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the specific requirements for contact precautions.
B.A client with compromised immunity should be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room, not a negative-pressure room. Positive-pressure rooms help prevent outside contaminants from entering the room, thereby protecting the immunocompromised client.
C. Clients on airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis, varicella, or measles) should wear a mask if they need to leave their room to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to others. This helps to contain infectious particles and protect others from exposure.
D. An N95 respirator mask is required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. For droplet precautions (e.g., for influenza, pertussis), a standard surgical mask is sufficient to protect against respiratory droplets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reviewing facility policies is important but might not immediately address the reasons why the nurses are not taking breaks.
B. Discussing time management strategies might be helpful, but it's crucial to first understand the reasons behind the nurses' behavior.
C. Providing coverage for the nurses' breaks might be a short-term solution but doesn't address the underlying reasons for not taking breaks.
D. Determining the reasons the nurses are not taking scheduled breaks is the initial step to understand if it's due to workload, personal choice, or other factors. This information can guide appropriate interventions or support for the nurses.
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