A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?
Root cause analysis
Risk benefit analysis
Structure audit
Benchmarking
The Correct Answer is D
A. Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B. Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C. Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D. Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving sensitive information accessible, it is not the first action that should be taken. The immediate risk of a confidentiality breach must be addressed before investigating the cause.
Choice B Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse is a necessary step, but it is not the most immediate action required. The priority is to secure the confidentiality of the client's information.
Choice C Rationale: Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of records is crucial, but the first action should be to prevent further viewing of the information.
Choice D Rationale: Closing the computer program is the first and most direct action to secure the client's medical information and prevent any further unauthorized access. This action immediately addresses the privacy breach and protects the client's confidential information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Accompanying a client to physical therapy is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an AP, as it does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing knowledge. This task does not require the skills of an LPN.
B. Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is within the scope of practice for an LPN. LPNs can reinforce teaching that has already been initiated by the registered nurse (RN). This task involves some level of knowledge and skill but does not require independent clinical judgment, making it suitable for the LPN.
C. Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is a task that can be delegated to an AP, as it is a routine procedure that does not require nursing assessment or decision-making. This task does not require the skills of an LPN.
D. Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an AP. This task involves following established protocols and does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing skills. It is not necessary to assign this task to an LPN.
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