A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Pertussis

Rotavirus

Group B streptococcal disease

Respiratory syncytial virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Pertussis is a notifiable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for public health monitoring and intervention.
B.   Rotavirus, though significant, may not be a reportable disease in all regions.
C.   Group B streptococcal disease might require reporting in certain circumstances but typically isn't as universally notifiable as pertussis.
D.   Respiratory syncytial virus might require reporting in specific situations, but pertussis typically has broader reporting requirements.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While involving the family might be beneficial for education, it's not directly related to assessing the client's needs for turning.
B. Assessing the client's pain level is important, but it's only one aspect of comprehensive care when delegating turning to the AP.
C. Checking the AP's availability for other tasks after turning the client is important but not the primary assessment before delegation.
D. Before delegating care, the nurse should assess and collect data about the client's specific needs related to turning due to the client's condition. Understanding the client's condition and requirements for turning is crucial for effective delegation.

A. Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client. B. Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client. C. Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client. D. Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B. While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C. Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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