A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Pertussis
Rotavirus
Group B streptococcal disease
Respiratory syncytial virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pertussis is a notifiable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for public health monitoring and intervention.
B. Rotavirus, though significant, may not be a reportable disease in all regions.
C. Group B streptococcal disease might require reporting in certain circumstances but typically isn't as universally notifiable as pertussis.
D. Respiratory syncytial virus might require reporting in specific situations, but pertussis typically has broader reporting requirements.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While an N95 respirator might be used for airborne precautions, for droplet precautions, a surgical mask is sufficient.
B. While an air filtration system might be beneficial for infection control, it is not a specific requirement for implementing droplet precautions.
C. Wearing a surgical mask within a close proximity (around 3 feet) of the client aligns with the guidelines for droplet precautions.
D. Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions, which focus on preventing transmission through respiratory droplets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Implementing a fall prevention plan is an important step but comes after identifying those at risk.
B. Reviewing current literature is important for understanding evidence-based practices, but it should come after identifying and assessing the specific risk factors in the facility.
C. Notifying staff of the increased fall rate is essential but doesn't directly address the root cause; it's more reactive than proactive.
D. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls is the initial step to intervene and prevent further incidents, forming the foundation for a targeted fall prevention plan.
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