A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Pertussis
Rotavirus
Group B streptococcal disease
Respiratory syncytial virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pertussis is a notifiable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for public health monitoring and intervention.
B. Rotavirus, though significant, may not be a reportable disease in all regions.
C. Group B streptococcal disease might require reporting in certain circumstances but typically isn't as universally notifiable as pertussis.
D. Respiratory syncytial virus might require reporting in specific situations, but pertussis typically has broader reporting requirements.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B. Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C. Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D. Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mentioning that the client is the president of a local bank might not be pertinent to the client's current health status or care needs and is not typically included in a change-of- shift report unless relevant to the care plan.
B. The fact that the client's partner came to visit two hours ago might be important for emotional support or social interaction but might not be crucial information for the oncoming nurse unless relevant to the client's condition.
C. The client has routine vital signs prescribed”is not as critical to include in the change-of-shift report because it is standard practice and does not provide specific, immediate information about the client’s current status or any changes that need to be monitored closely.
D. This is critical information for the incoming nurse. It informs them that the client is currently away from the unit, which may affect the plan of care, including monitoring, medication administration, or any interventions needed during the client’s absence. It is important for the incoming nurse to be aware of the client's current status and whereabouts.
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