A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about implementing droplet precautions for a client who has influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client."

"I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system."

"I will wear a surgical mask within 3 feet of the client."

"I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While an N95 respirator might be used for airborne precautions, for droplet precautions, a surgical mask is sufficient.
B.   While an air filtration system might be beneficial for infection control, it is not a specific requirement for implementing droplet precautions.
C.   Wearing a surgical mask within a close proximity (around 3 feet) of the client aligns with the guidelines for droplet precautions.
D.   Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions, which focus on preventing transmission through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B. While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C. Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.

A. Generalized rash over trunk B. Increased temperature C. Report of photophobia D. Decreased level of consciousness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A generalized rash over the trunk might indicate various conditions but might not be an immediate concern in the context of meningitis.
B. An increased temperature is an expected finding in meningitis and should be
monitored but might not necessitate immediate reporting unless exceptionally high or coupled with other concerning symptoms.
C. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a common symptom in meningitis but alone might not necessitate immediate reporting if the client's other symptoms are stable.
D. Decreased level of consciousness can indicate neurological deterioration and requires immediate attention as it could signal worsening of the client's condition.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about implementing droplet precautions for a client who has influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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