A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B. While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C. Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calling the pharmacy for a prescription for the client's partner doesn't necessarily violate client confidentiality as it pertains to the partner's care.
B. Providing a copy of the client's medical record to a third party, the transporting paramedic, breaches confidentiality as it exposes the client's private health information to someone not
involved in direct care.
C. Reporting a client's disposition to the referring provider is part of normal care coordination and doesn't typically violate confidentiality.
D. Informing housekeeping staff about a client's location in a specific unit doesn't divulge confidential health information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Posting a client's vital signs in their room violates their confidentiality by making private health information publicly accessible.
B. Discarding personal health information documents in the trash can expose sensitive information and is not a secure method of disposal.
C. Using another nurse's password compromises security and individual accountability, leading to potential breaches of confidentiality.
D. Encrypting personal health information when sending emails demonstrates an understanding of the importance of protecting sensitive client data during electronic communication.
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