A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B. While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C. Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.
B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.
C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.
D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While involving the family might be beneficial for education, it's not directly related to assessing the client's needs for turning.
B. Assessing the client's pain level is important, but it's only one aspect of comprehensive care when delegating turning to the AP.
C. Checking the AP's availability for other tasks after turning the client is important but not the primary assessment before delegation.
D. Before delegating care, the nurse should assess and collect data about the client's specific needs related to turning due to the client's condition. Understanding the client's condition and requirements for turning is crucial for effective delegation.
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