A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?
A client receives an operation on the wrong side of her body.
A parent wants her 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will
A visitor experiences a minor burn after spilling coffee.
A nurse witnesses another nurse administer an incorrect medication
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client receiving an operation on the wrong side of the body is a serious medical error but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless the decision-making process and accountability are in question.
B. A parent wanting a 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will involves conflicting values of autonomy, beneficence, and parental rights,
constituting an ethical dilemma.
C. A visitor experiencing a minor burn is an incident but doesn't inherently pose an ethical dilemma.
D. A nurse witnessing another nurse administering an incorrect medication is a patient safety issue but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless there are questions about reporting or intervening in the situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client ready for discharge, if stable and prepared for discharge, does not require immediate assessment.
B. Restlessness in a client with Alzheimer's and bacterial pneumonia could indicate a change in condition, potentially signaling an urgent issue that needs immediate assessment.
C. While pain management is important, the sudden onset of restlessness in a client with cognitive impairment and pneumonia takes priority.
D. An elevated fasting blood glucose level in a newly admitted diabetic client requires attention but might not be as immediately critical as the acute change in behavior seen in option B.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report: Providing specific details about the medication involved is crucial for accurately documenting the incident.
B. Making a copy of the incident report for personal record keeping: While keeping a personal copy might seem practical, the official incident report should be filed according to institutional policies. Personal record keeping might not align with these policies.
C. Include the time the medication error occurred in the report: Documenting the time helps in understanding the sequence of events and aids in investigating the error.
D. Obtaining an order from the client's provider to complete the report: Typically, healthcare providers do not need to issue an order for a nurse to complete an incident report; it's part of the facility's standard reporting process.
E. It is not necessary to place a copy of the report in the client's medical record.
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