A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute pain but refuses IM medication. The nurse distracts the client and quickly administers the injection. This illustrates which of the following?

Battery

False imprisonment

Assault

Libel

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Battery involves unauthorized or harmful physical contact, which administering the injection without consent would constitute.
B.   False imprisonment involves restricting a person's freedom of movement unlawfully, which doesn't apply in this scenario.
C.   Assault involves the threat of unwanted or harmful contact.
D.   Libel refers to written defamation or false statements that damage someone's reputation, which is not relevant in this situation involving administering medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.

B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.

C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.

D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.

A. Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy B. Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease C. Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client D. Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Accompanying a client to physical therapy is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an AP, as it does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing knowledge. This task does not require the skills of an LPN.

B. Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is within the scope of practice for an LPN. LPNs can reinforce teaching that has already been initiated by the registered nurse (RN). This task involves some level of knowledge and skill but does not require independent clinical judgment, making it suitable for the LPN.

C. Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is a task that can be delegated to an AP, as it is a routine procedure that does not require nursing assessment or decision-making. This task does not require the skills of an LPN.

D. Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an AP. This task involves following established protocols and does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing skills. It is not necessary to assign this task to an LPN.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute pain but refuses IM medication. The nurse distracts the client and quickly administers the injection. This illustrates which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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