A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute pain but refuses IM medication. The nurse distracts the client and quickly administers the injection. This illustrates which of the following?

Battery

False imprisonment

Assault

Libel

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Battery involves unauthorized or harmful physical contact, which administering the injection without consent would constitute.
B.   False imprisonment involves restricting a person's freedom of movement unlawfully, which doesn't apply in this scenario.
C.   Assault involves the threat of unwanted or harmful contact.
D.   Libel refers to written defamation or false statements that damage someone's reputation, which is not relevant in this situation involving administering medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client ready for discharge, if stable and prepared for discharge, does not require immediate assessment.
B. Restlessness in a client with Alzheimer's and bacterial pneumonia could indicate a change in condition, potentially signaling an urgent issue that needs immediate assessment.
C. While pain management is important, the sudden onset of restlessness in a client with cognitive impairment and pneumonia takes priority.
D. An elevated fasting blood glucose level in a newly admitted diabetic client requires attention but might not be as immediately critical as the acute change in behavior seen in option B.

A. Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief B. Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care C. Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure D. Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.

B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.

C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.

D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute pain but refuses IM medication. The nurse distracts the client and quickly administers the injection. This illustrates which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

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