A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will."
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it."
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy."
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will." This statement is incorrect. While having a witness present during the signing of a living will is important for validity in some jurisdictions, the statement alone does not demonstrate an understanding of advance directives. It's essential to ensure that the client comprehends the purpose and content of the document, not just the procedural aspect.
Choice B Reason:
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it." This statement is correct. Understanding that living wills can be revised or updated as needed reflects comprehension of the flexibility and control that advance directives provide. It's crucial for clients to know that they can make changes to their directives if their preferences or circumstances change.
Choice C Reason:
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy." This statement is incorrect. While selecting a family member as a health care proxy is a common choice, it may not necessarily indicate an understanding of advance directives. The key aspect is that the client understands the role of the health care proxy and chooses someone who can make decisions aligned with their wishes.
Choice D Reason:
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives." This statement is incorrect. While it can be beneficial to have an attorney review advance directives for legal clarity and compliance with state laws, it is not a requirement for their validity. The statement alone does not demonstrate understanding of advance directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) requires contact precautions when there are active lesions. Wearing a cover gown helps prevent the transmission of the virus through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces, indicating proper understanding of isolation guidelines.
Choice B Reason:
Protective isolation (also known as reverse isolation) is used for clients who are immunocompromised, and they require a positive airflow room, not a negative airflow room. Positive airflow rooms help keep contaminants out, while negative airflow rooms are used for clients with airborne infectious diseases to prevent the spread of pathogens to other areas.
Choice C Reason:
An N95 respirator mask is required for airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis, measles, or varicella) rather than contact precautions. Contact precautions generally involve wearing gloves and a gown, but an N95 mask is not necessary.
Choice D Reason:
For clients with Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection, soap and water must be used for hand hygiene, not alcohol-based hand cleansers. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against C. difficile spores, so proper handwashing with soap and water is essential to prevent the spread of this infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Fidelity is inappropriate. Fidelity refers to the obligation to fulfill commitments and responsibilities. While important in maintaining trust and professional relationships, fidelity may not directly apply to the situation described.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is inappropriate. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. In this situation, ensuring the safety and well-being of the client is paramount, and failing to use a gait belt could potentially lead to harm. However, the primary issue in this scenario is the accuracy and completeness of the incident report rather than the act of causing harm.
Choice C Reason:
Beneficence is inappropriate. Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. While ensuring the use of a gait belt aligns with promoting the client's safety and well-being, the primary concern in this scenario is the integrity and honesty in reporting the incident accurately.
Choice D Reason:
Veracity is appropriate. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. In this situation, the charge nurse should ensure that the incident report accurately reflects the circumstances of the fall, including the absence of the gait belt. Being truthful and transparent in reporting incidents is essential for maintaining trust, promoting accountability, and improving patient safety.
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