A nurse is attending an interprofessional team conference for a client who experienced a stroke. For which of the following findings should the team request a prescription for a referral to the occupational therapist?
The client has four new medications.
The client has extreme difficulty swallowing.
The client is experiencing dysarthria.
The client requires assistance getting dressed.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The client has four new medications is incorrect. While the addition of new medications may require monitoring and adjustment, it does not directly indicate a need for occupational therapy. Medication management is typically addressed by the healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Choice B Reason:
The client has extreme difficulty swallowing is incorrect. This finding suggests dysphagia, which may require intervention from a speech-language pathologist rather than an occupational therapist. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and treating swallowing difficulties.
Choice C Reason:
The client is experiencing dysarthria is incorrect. Dysarthria refers to difficulty in speaking due to weakness or poor coordination of the muscles used for speech. While it may affect communication and daily activities, it is primarily addressed through speech therapy rather than occupational therapy.
Choice D Reason:
The client requires assistance getting dressed is correct. Difficulty with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and grooming, is within the scope of occupational therapy. Occupational therapists help clients regain independence in activities of daily living through interventions aimed at improving fine motor skills, coordination, and adaptive strategies. Referring the client to an occupational therapist can help address their dressing needs and promote independence in self-care activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Checking the reading after the other nurse leaves the room is incorrect because it does not address the immediate need for accurate data and doesn't ensure that the initial readings were correct. It's important to act promptly to verify the accuracy of the readings to ensure patient safety.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a pulse deficit of 16 beats per minute is incorrect. While there seems to be a difference of 16 beats per minute between the apical and radial pulses, it's essential to confirm this discrepancy with further assessment rather than immediately documenting it. Documentation should be based on accurate and verified data.
Choice C Reason:
Report the results of the deficit to the healthcare provider is incorrect. Reporting the results to the healthcare provider without confirming the accuracy of the initial readings may lead to unnecessary alarm or inappropriate interventions. It's important to ensure the data is reliable before escalating to the healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason:
Repeating the assessment to obtain another reading is correct because it allows the nurses to confirm the accuracy of the initial readings and ensure that there is indeed a pulse deficit. This action promotes patient safety by obtaining reliable data for appropriate intervention if needed. It's crucial to rule out any errors or discrepancies in the initial readings before taking further action or reporting to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center. This action does not demonstrate safe handling techniques. Wound cleaning should generally proceed from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area, which is usually from the center of the wound outward, to avoid introducing microorganisms into the wound.
Choice B Reason:
The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table. Placing the soiled dressing on a nearby table poses a risk of contamination to the surrounding environment and is not considered a safe practice. Soiled dressings should be properly disposed of in a designated biohazard waste container.
Choice C Reason:
This action demonstrates an understanding of infection control. Clean gloves should be discarded after removing the old dressing to prevent transferring any contaminants to the new dressing or sterile supplies.
Choice D Reason:
Sterile supplies should be opened only after the old dressing has been removed and the wound area has been cleaned.
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