A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a medication from an ampule for a client's injection. For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the nurse intervene?
Withdraws the medication from the ampule using a subcutaneous needle
Breaks the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe
Disposes of the ampule by placing it in a sharp’s container
Performs 3 checks of the medication before administration
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Withdraws the medication from the ampule using a subcutaneous needle is the correct answer. Medication from an ampule should be withdrawn using a filter needle or a needle specifically designed for ampule use, not a subcutaneous needle. Using the wrong type of needle can lead to contamination or injury to the nurse or the client.
Choice B Reason:
Breaks the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe is incorrect answer. Breaking the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe helps maintain sterility during the process. It is a standard practice to wipe the neck of the ampule with an antiseptic wipe before breaking it open to reduce the risk of contamination.
Choice C Reason:
Disposes of the ampule by placing it in a sharp’s container is incorrect answer. Disposing of the used ampule in a sharp’s container is the appropriate method for safe disposal of sharps to prevent needlestick injuries.
Choice D Reason:
Performs 3 checks of the medication before administration is incorrect answer. Performing three checks of the medication before administration is a standard safety practice to ensure accuracy and prevent medication errors. This includes checking the medication label against the medication administration record (MAR) or prescription, checking the medication against the MAR or prescription while preparing it, and checking the medication again before administering it to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Having the client sign a consent for treatment is not appropriate. In emergency situations where a patient's life or health is in immediate danger, obtaining written consent may not be feasible or appropriate. The priority is to provide necessary medical treatment and stabilize the patient's condition. Consent may be obtained verbally if possible, but it should not delay urgent interventions.
Choice B Reason:
Contacting the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment is not appropriate. While it's important to involve the patient's family or next of kin in decision-making when possible, obtaining consent from them in an emergency may not be practical or timely. The focus should be on providing immediate medical care to stabilize the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not appropriate. Risk management concerns are important in healthcare settings, but in emergency situations where a patient's life is at risk, the priority is to provide urgent medical care. Risk management can be addressed after the patient has been stabilized.
Choice D Reason:
Proceeding with treatment without obtaining written consent is appropriate. In emergency situations, healthcare providers have a duty to provide care without delay to stabilize the patient's condition. Written consent may be obtained later if the patient becomes stable or when circumstances allow. The primary focus is on providing necessary medical interventions to address the disorientation and cardiac arrhythmia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The client needs to have someone come in to help her bathe at home is incorrect. While this indicates a need for assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, it does not necessarily require the involvement of a social worker. This need may be addressed by home health aides or other community resources.
Choice B Reason:
The client needs to have range-of-motion exercises to assist with ambulation is incorrect. This suggests a need for rehabilitation or physical therapy services, which would typically be addressed by a physical therapist rather than a social worker.
Choice C Reason:
The client needs to arrange financial resources to purchase equipment is correct. The need to arrange financial resources indicates potential financial concerns or barriers that a social worker can assist with. Social workers are trained to help clients access resources and support services, including assistance with financial matters.
Choice D Reason:
The client needs to have someone bring oxygen tanks and equipment to her home is incorrect. While this indicates a need for assistance with arranging for medical equipment, such as oxygen tanks, it may be more closely related to coordination with home healthcare services or medical equipment providers rather than the role of a social worker.
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