A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A Reason:
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care is correct. Advocating for the client's autonomy and right to information by providing written materials about palliative care empowers the client to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication is incorrect. While documenting a client's refusal is important for accurate medical records, it is not an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting the client's rights, preferences, and needs.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse is correct. Advocating for effective communication ensures that the client can fully understand and participate in their care, regardless of language barriers. Obtaining an interpreter facilitates communication and promotes the client's right to understand and be understood.
Choice D Reason:
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping is incorrect. This scenario raises ethical concerns as it involves performing a procedure on a client who is unable to provide consent due to being asleep and having dementia. Without explicit consent or a medical emergency necessitating immediate intervention, initiating IV access in this situation may not align with client advocacy principles.
Choice E Reason:
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals is incorrect. While implementing a client's plan of care is part of the nurse's role, it is not necessarily an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively promoting and safeguarding the client's rights, preferences, and well-being, which may sometimes involve advocating for modifications to the plan of care based on the client's needs and goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Replacing total parenteral nutrition solution bags every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution bags typically need to be replaced more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the solution. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and specific patient needs.
Choice B Reason:
Replacing peripheral IV solution bags every 96 hr is incorrect. Peripheral IV solution bags may be changed less frequently than every 96 hours, as long as the solution remains sterile and the integrity of the infusion system is maintained. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary based on institutional policies and patient-specific factors.
Choice C Reason:
Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hr is correct. Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hours is a recommendation consistent with infection control guidelines and helps prevent contamination and bloodstream infections. This practice is cost-effective while ensuring patient safety.
Choice D Reason:
Changing total parenteral nutrition IV tubing every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) IV tubing typically needs to be changed more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the TPN solution. However, the frequency of tubing changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and patient-specific factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Escorting the nurses to the nurses' lounge to continue the discussion is incorrect. While removing the nurses from a public area to discuss the matter further might seem like a good idea, it does not address the underlying issue of unprofessional behavior and inappropriate discussion about patient care. The charge nurse should intervene to address the situation more formally.
Choice B Reason:
Contacting the house supervisor to mediate the conflict is correct. Contacting the house supervisor ensures that the issue is escalated appropriately and that a neutral party with authority can intervene to mediate the conflict. The house supervisor can help address the nurses' concerns while emphasizing the importance of professionalism and patient-centered care.
Choice C Reason:
Recommending that both nurses be terminated is incorrect. Termination should only be considered after a thorough investigation and due process. Jumping to termination as the first course of action is inappropriate and may not be warranted in this situation, especially without understanding the full context and reasons behind the nurses' behavior.
Choice D Reason:
Making arrangements to take over the client's care is incorrect. While ensuring continuity of care for the client is important, taking over the client's care without addressing the underlying issue of unprofessional behavior and inappropriate discussion about patient care does not address the root cause of the problem. It's important to address the behavior of the nurses through appropriate channels and ensure that they understand the importance of professionalism and patient confidentiality.
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