A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A Reason:
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care is correct. Advocating for the client's autonomy and right to information by providing written materials about palliative care empowers the client to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication is incorrect. While documenting a client's refusal is important for accurate medical records, it is not an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting the client's rights, preferences, and needs.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse is correct. Advocating for effective communication ensures that the client can fully understand and participate in their care, regardless of language barriers. Obtaining an interpreter facilitates communication and promotes the client's right to understand and be understood.
Choice D Reason:
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping is incorrect. This scenario raises ethical concerns as it involves performing a procedure on a client who is unable to provide consent due to being asleep and having dementia. Without explicit consent or a medical emergency necessitating immediate intervention, initiating IV access in this situation may not align with client advocacy principles.
Choice E Reason:
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals is incorrect. While implementing a client's plan of care is part of the nurse's role, it is not necessarily an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively promoting and safeguarding the client's rights, preferences, and well-being, which may sometimes involve advocating for modifications to the plan of care based on the client's needs and goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL is correct. This client has multiple risk factors for developing pressure ulcers, including a low albumin level. An interdisciplinary conference would be beneficial to involve various healthcare professionals, such as wound care specialists, dietitians, and physical therapists, to develop a comprehensive plan of care to prevent and manage pressure ulcers.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has Type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump is incorrect. While managing Type 1 diabetes requires coordination among healthcare providers, the use of an insulin pump alone may not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific concerns or issues that require input from multiple disciplines.
Choice C Reason:
A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds is incorrect. Monitoring heparin therapy and adjusting doses based on laboratory values such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is typically within the purview of the nursing and medical team. An interdisciplinary conference may not be necessary unless there are complications or concerns that require input from other healthcare professionals.
Choice D Reason:
A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension and IV fluid management are often managed primarily by the nursing and medical team. While input from other disciplines may be valuable in certain cases, it may not warrant scheduling an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific complexities or challenges that require input from multiple disciplines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will be given contrast dye during this test." This statement is incorrect. Pulmonary function tests typically do not involve the use of contrast dye, as they focus on measuring lung function rather than visualizing anatomical structures.
Choice B Reason:
"I might have to wear a nose clip during this test." This statement is correct. Nose clips are commonly used during pulmonary function tests to ensure that air is only breathed in and out through the mouth, allowing for accurate measurement of lung function parameters.
Choice C Reason:
"I might have a tube inserted into my airway during this test." This statement is incorrect. While this statement reflects a potential misunderstanding or confusion about the procedure, it is not typically the case for a routine pulmonary function test. Invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy may involve inserting a tube into the airway, but it is not part of a standard pulmonary function test.
Choice D Reason:
"I will run on a treadmill during this test." This statement is incorrect. Pulmonary function tests do not involve physical exercise like running on a treadmill. Instead, they typically involve breathing maneuvers and measurements to assess lung function.
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